The ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland was based on this clause, which allows Congress to pass laws deemed “necessary and proper” to carry out its powers.
What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?
This type of Federalism allows for this type of policy innovation, where states serve as "laboratories of democracy" by experimenting with new laws before national implementation.
What is "dynamic Federalism"?
DEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS
A compromise with regard to these convinced Anti-Federalists to support ratification by promising protections for individual and state rights.
What is the Bill of Rights?
This type of grant-in-aid, favored in cooperative federalism, provides federal money to states for broadly defined purposes, allowing flexibility in implementation, with "minimal restrictions".
What is a block grant?
This concept, introduced by James Madison in Federalist No. 10, advocates for a large republic to control factions and prevent any one group from gaining too much power.
What is pluralism?