UNIT 1
A fast-ripening, drought resistant strain of rice that allowed agricultural expansion in Asia just before the 11th century.
Champa Rice
Vast commercial trade networks across Eurasia that saw the first use of magnetic compasses and currency.
The Silk Road
Large, multi-ethnic states in Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories
Gunpowder Empires
Advent of cartography that mapped out the stars and galaxies
Astronomical chart
A movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that focused on individualism, self-determination, and freedom
The Enlightenment
The term used for when one country asserts political or social power over another one for economic gain
Imperialism
Believed that the means of production should be controlled collectively and lead to equal society
Communism
The Conference that had Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill meet in 1945 to aid in reconstructing Europe after WWII
The Yalta Conference
The idea that social standing comes from the woman's side of the family
Matrilineal Society
In the 14th century Mansa Musa took a trip to this city which is the holiest city in Islam
Mecca
King of France from 1643-1715 who developed the "divine right" argument for their rule and ruled as essentially a dictator
Louis XIV
Dynasty in China in the 15th-17th centuries that limited Chinese trade in order to dissolve foreign influence?
Ming Dynasty
A means of transportation that stretched from Moscow to the Pacific Ocean that allowed Russia to trade with East Asia. This development created large steel, coal, and iron industries in Russia
The trans-Siberian Railroad
Name two transportation advancements that happened during the Industrial Revolution
Railroads and Steamships
The time of global economic downturn that can be marked by the stock market crash and German reparations
The Great Depression
This social program caused the greatest famine in modern Chinese history
The Great Leap Forward
A series of European military campaigns in the Middle East to spread Christianity from 1095 to the 1200s
The Crusades
Name one export from East Africa in the Indian Ocean Trade
Gold, Ivory, Animal Skins, Quartz
Council of Trent was part of the what?
Catholic/Counter Reformation
A revolt from the Pueblo and Apache that killed Spaniards for spreading religion in North America
Pueblo Revolt
A political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji. Led to the industrialization and "westernization" of Japan?
Meiji Restoration
The name of the loss of potato crops in Ireland that forced 3 million Irish to migrate in 4 years
The Great Famine/The Irish Potato Famine
The agreement signed by European nations after WWI that blamed Germany for the war and forced them to. demilitarize and pay reparations
Treaty of Versailles
The name of the social program that would open up government transparency in the USSR and give more freedom to the press
glasnost
A trade route in the 12th to 16th centuries that connected ports from East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia.
The Indian Ocean Trade
For 700 years, this trade route brought significant wealth to West Africa as well as spread Islam through Africa
The trans-Saharan Trade
Beginning with Martin Luther's 95 theses, this religious movement led to the rise of Protestantism
Protestant Reformation
Emperor in the Mughal Empire in 1556 who expanded the empire through military and administrative achievements that was tolerant of all religions
Akbar the Great
Corporations that gain so much power that they are the sole company influencing a market
Monopoly
The terms proletariat (working class) and bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) were coined by this German philosopher
Karl Marx
Laws in Germany that targeted Jews and forced them into ghettos and barred them from specific jobs.
Nuremberg Laws
The side of Vietnam and Korea that the West backed militarily
The South
West African Kingdom ruled by Mansa Musa
The plague between 1347 and 1351 that wipeout up to 25 million Europeans
The Black Death/Bubonic plague
Monk who challenged the authority of the Church through nailing his 95 theses to the wall of the church. Believed in sola fide faith (individual salvation through Christ)
Martin Luther
The type of trade between North America, Africa, and Europe that traded slaves, firearms, and other resources between the three
Triangle trade
Term for English laborers who violently objected to harsh/unfair factory conditions?
Luddites
The war that broke out between China and Britain that forced the Chinese to trade with Britain. This war was over a drug crisis in China that was causing widespread addiction and death.
Opium War
The process of European and Asian countries leaving their colonies in Africa
decolonization
Nicknamed "Star Wars" this was the plan of Ronald Reagan to prevent nuclear missiles from hitting the United States
The Strategic Defense Initiative
The general name for the leader of the Seljuk Turks who began conquering parts of the Middle East in the 11th century
Sultan
The leader of the Mongolian Kingdom beginning in 1206 who began a conquest to take over parts of China and Persia
Genghis Khan
Tzar from 1547-1584 who sought to expand the Russian empire into Mongolian territory such as Kazan and Siberia
Ivan IV/ Ivan the Terrible
Dutch explorer who was tasked with finding a route across North America to Asia
Henry Hudson
A former prison in Paris that symbolized the abuses of the French monarchy that was stormed by a crowd in 1789 as part of the French Revolution
The Bastille
The conference among European powers that divided up Africa for spheres of influence in 1884. Famous for creating the "Scramble for Africa"
Berlin Conference
He was assassinated in 1914 and was the cause for Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The metaphorical line drawn between Eastern and Western Europe by Winston Churchill after WWII
The Iron Curtain
12th century movement that focused Hindus on connecting to a specific deity rather than reading texts or performing rituals.
Bhakti Movement
The term used for settlements of people away from their homeland. This caused a mixing of two or more cultures.
Diaspora
1689 Parliament passed this legislation to enhance civil liberties of the people
English Bill of Rights
Disease brought by conquistadores to the Americas that wiped out significant populations of natives
Smallpox
A change in society that was marked by a rapid growth in technology and social change in the 19th century
Industrial Revolution
The forced relocation of Native Americans by Congress in 1830 from the East to what is now modern day Oklahoma
Indian Removal Act
Intercepted message from Germany to Mexico that brought the US into WWI
Zimmermann Telegram
The man who sent missiles to Cuba in 1962 in response to America sending missiles to Turkey
Nikita Khrushchev