Empires
Resources and Origins
Religions
Expansion
Trade
100

These Empires are considered the Gunpowder Empires because of their strong military force. 

Ottoman, Safavids, and Mughal Empires

100

The Tang Dynasty invented something that changed the world as we know it

Gunpowder

100

Founded by Siddhartha Gautama in ancient India, emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as a way to enlightenment

Buddhism

100

Expanding its empire through military conquests and had established one of the earliest known written legal codes, known as the Code of Hammurabi

Babylonian Empire

100

Was involved with the exchange of spices such as pepper, cinnamon, and cloves between Asia, Europe, and the Americas

Spice trade

200

This empire was considered one of the most strongest and biggest empire

The Mongol Empire

200

Originating in East Africa and played a key role in development of trade networks in the Indian Ocean region

Ivory

200

A monotheistic religion that Originated in the Arabian Peninsula and the follows the teachings of Muhammad

Islam

200

Stretching from the Mediterranean to East Asia facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures leading to new discoveries

The Silk Road

200

This trade network consisted of the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and cultures between the old world and the new world

Columbian Exchange

300

Flourishing in the fertile lands between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and is known as the cradle of civilization due to its innovations in writing, law, and urban planning

Mesopotamian Empire

300

Being used in the medieval times it has originated in West Africa, became a major commodity in trans-Saharan trade route.

Gold

300

A major world religion that believes in karma, dharma, and moksha 

Hinduism

300

Motivated by religious fervor, economic interests, and desire for political power which resulted in the capture of Jerusalem

Crusades

300

This trade will end up leaving China in a chokehold with the British

Opium trade

400

Flourishing for over a millennium, serving as a bridge between the East and the West, and preserving Greek and Roman knowledge and culture during the Middle Ages."

Byzantine Empire

400

Known for its fertile soil and abundant agricultural resources, served as a major source for food and raw materials

Nile River Valley

400

This religion originated in China and emphasizes the the importance of ancestor worship and the concept of yin and yang 

Taoism

400

Beginning in the late 15th century, saw the exploration and colonization of the Americas, Africa, and Asia, leading to global trade networks

The Age of Exploration

400

This trade involved the exchange of goods, slaves, and resources between Europe, Africa, and the Americas

Triangular Trade Route

500

Known for its vast territorial expansion and engineering achievements such as aqueducts and roads

The Roman Empire

500

Originating in the Andes Mountains of South America, developed sophisticated agricultural techniques such as terrace farming

Inca Civilization

500

Being founded by Guru Nanak, this religion emphasizes the belief in one God and the importance of community service

Sikhism

500

Originated in present-day Lebanon expanded its trade networks throughout the Mediterranean and beyond and established colonies in North Africa, Spain, and Aegean islands 

Phoenicians

500

This trade was one of the main trade routes that helped the spread or religion, disease, arts, and new materials

Silk road