4.1 and 4.2 Exploration and Technological Innovations
What is the name of the tool improved by Muslim navigators that allowed sailors to determine how far north or south they were from the equator?
What is an astrolabe?
What are Cash Crops?
What are crops such as sugar and tobacco grown almost solely for export?
What is the metal that the Spanish used coerced labor to mine in the Americas?
What is silver?
What country did the Fronde take place in?
What is France?
What is the system originally used by the Incas in the Americas that was later adopted by the Spanish in their colonies?
What is the Mita system?
What is the name of the Dutch ship used for trade during this time period?
What is a Fluyt?
What is the name of the event in which disease killed much of the indigenous population in the Americas?
What is The Great Dying?
What is the belief that to become wealthy your country should have greater exports than imports?
What is Mercantilism?
Where did Metacom's war first start?
What is Massachusetts?
What is the name of the paintings that the Spanish used to place themselves on top of the social hierarchy in the new world?
What are Casta Paintings?
What is the name of the practices that many Europeans wanted to adopt where their exports were greater than their imports?
What is Mercantilism?
What is the name of the trade in the 18th and 19th centuries that involved shipping goods from Britain to West Africa to be exchanged for slaves, these slaves being shipped to the West Indies and exchanged for sugar, rum, and other commodities which were in turn shipped back to Britain?
What is the triangular trade?
What is the name of companies that were owned by investors who bought shares in them and shared in the profits of the trading ventures?
What are joint-stock companies?
What is the name of the groups of formerly enslaved Africans who escaped chattel slavery?
What are maroon societies?
Which people instated the Qing Dynasty?
Who were the Manchus?
Name the two types of Portuguese ships that were used for trade and long voyages?
What is the Carrack and Caravel?
What is the Columbian Exchange?
What is the transfer of crops, diseases, and animals between the Eastern and Western hemispheres?
What is a trading post empire?
What are small trading posts set up to control trade routes and access valuable goods?
What religion did the Spanish try to convert the Pueblos to that was a large reason why they rebelled?
What is Catholicism?
What is the name of the Russian nobility that the king eventually took power from for himself?
What are boyars?
Who were the people that these achievements are attributed to
Portuguese monarch who sponsored exploration
His crew was the first to circumnavigate the globe
The first person to sail around the Southern tip of Africa into the Indian Ocean and make it to India
Opened up trade and started exploration in the Americas and often gets the credit for discovering the Americas
Bonus for double points: Sailed around the Southern tip of Africa before the person mentioned earlier but turned back fearing a mutiny
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus?
Bonus: Who was Bartholomew Diaz?
What are 2 items that were part of the Columbian Exchange that traveled from the Eastern hemisphere to the Western and 2 from the Western that traveled to the Eastern hemisphere?
_____ and ______ came from the Eastern and traveled to the Western while _____ and _____ came from the Western and traveled to the Eastern.
What is the difference between the encomienda system and the hacienda system?
Encomienda is about controlling the indigenous population while hacienda is controlling the indigenous population through land ownership.
What happened as a result of Nat Turner's rebellion?
What are more laws to limit enslaved people?
What country did many Jews flee to after Spain and Portugal banished them?
What is the Ottoman Empire?