The Enlightenment
Nationalism and Revolutions
Industrial Revolution Begins
Industrialization Spreads
Industrialization: Government's Role
100

Was the Enlightenment optimistic or pessimistic?

Optimistic.
100

What document freed America from British rule?

The Declaration of Independence.

100

Which happened first, British or American Industrial Revolution?

British

100

Who was the first country to undergo industrialization?

Britain

100

Why did the British government protect their trade ports?

To continue to trade safely?

200

Why was this period called the"Age of Isms?"

Many new beliefs arose and people began to support ideas.

200

What led to the Haitian Revolution?

The mistreatment of slavery.

200

What invention revolutionized transportation?

The steam engine.

200

What became a mainstream method of transportation?

Railroads.

200

What was the Meijing Restoration?

The transformation from the shogun to emperor.

300

The Enlightenment 's emphasis on reason led to what?

Some thinkers to question God.

300

What are creoles?

European blooded people born in the Americas.

300

What invention helped separate seeds from cotton?

The spinning jenny.

300
When did the American Industrial Revolution start?

The 19th century.

300

Which country industrialized the fastest?

Japan.

400

What was the main idealogy surrounding the Enlightenment?

Emphasize reason over tradition and individualism over community values.

400

What caused the French Revolution?

The royalty had too much power and was hoarding food.

400

What agricultural advancement was a major aspect of industrializing?

The crop rotation.

400

Who were the countries that followed British ideas?

Belgium, France, Germany, America, Russia, and Japan.

400

Why weren't people able to take inventions home?

The British feared the spread of their makings to other countries for them to claim as their own.

500

What schools of thought rose to improve society?

Socialism, liberalism, and conservatism.

500

Who led the Latin American Revolution?

Simon Bolivar

500

How did America acquire the ideas to industrialize?

Samuel Slater brought the British ideas back to America.

500

Whish two countries led in textile production?

India and Egypt.

500

What did the Transcontinental Railroad connect and why?

The Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean to provide better trade across America.