The Enlightenment
This was the main ideology which emerged in the early modern period as a consequence of industrialization.
What is Liberalism?
The French Revolution proceed from an initial period of unity (the National Assembly Period) to various stages of bloody factional conflict for this reason.
What is a loss of a common enemy?
This natural resource, which powered the early steam engine, was a major reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, which had an abundant amount of it.
What is coal?
Prior to the Industrial Revolution products were produced in the home, through this system.
What is Cottage Industry production?
The development of the steamship and the telegraph reflect these two aspects of the Industrial Revolution's transformative effects.
What are transformations in transportation and communication?
This technological development is closely tied to the spread of Enlightenment ideas.
What is the printing press?
This central figure of the Haitian Revolution was an emancipated former slave who learned to read and write, using these skills to lead Haiti to victory over the French.
Who is Toussaint L'Ouverture?
These three elements characterizing the second phase of the Industrial Revolution?
What are steel production, oil, electricity, synthetic chemicals, and precision machining.
This was the first industry to be industrialized by the factory system with inventions like the spinning jenny and the water powered loom.
What is the textile industry?
During the era of industrialization, particularly during the second stage of industrialization, working class people emerged as increasingly active citizens, and as they lost their ability to create what they need, they became this.
What are consumers?
The phrase "No taxation without representation" most closely relates to which enlightenment ideas? (Define it)
What is Popular Sovereignty?
Simon Bolivar, one of the key liberators of South America was a member of this social class in Latin American society.
What are Creoles?
While Engels described abysmal conditions for the working class in the early half of the 19th century, by the turn of the 20th, conditions had greatly improved for these two reasons.
What is increased production of consumer goods, union and working class radicalism and middle-class led reform movements acting as pressure-releases?
This phrase literally describes political change, but is mainly used to refer to the rapid modernization and industrialization of Japan.
What is the Meiji Restoration?
This term describes the ways in which industrialization spread the upper-class ideal of a woman's social role as limited to the household.
What is the Cult of Domesticity
The philosopher John Locke introduced the phrase "unalienable rights," which Thomas Jefferson refers to in the Declaration of Independence. Unalienable Rights most closely resembles this Enlightenment ideal.
(Define it!)
What are Natural Rights?
This was most likely the only Atlantic Revolution which truly stayed true to the idea of equality amongst all (or most).
What is the Haitian Revolution?
These were the main global effects of industrialization in economic, political and social terms.
Many answers.
The Industrial Revolution relied upon this large number of unemployed or underemployed urban residents.
What were they called, and what function do they serve?
Who are the Reserve Army of Labour? What is reducing wages and maintaining labour discipline?
This French document guaranteed the rights of Frenchmen and was modeled after the American Declaration of Independence.
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
This scholar wrote the Wealth of Nations in 1776 calling for free trade and Laissez-faire economics.
Who is Adam Smith?
This feature of the Austro-Hungarian (and Ottoman empires) contributed to the wave of (unsuccessful) revolutionary and secessionist movements, such as the Revolutions of 1848. Besides liberalism, they revolts were motivated by this ideology.
What was their multinational/ethnic nature, and the spread of revolution?
This Egyptian leader (an former Ottoman officer) helped modernize Egypt making it more "European"
Who is Muhammad Ali?
This idea of John Stuart Mill calls for making decisions based upon what would lead to the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
What is utilitarianism?
Describe how industrialization affected the elites both within and beyond industrializing states.
Domestic: Rise of Bourgeois over Aristocracy
Abroad: Leaders of Asian and African states increasingly reduced to heads of protectorates. On the other hand, they used industrial goods to build power.
Common: Challenges to elites through the spread of liberal, and even socialist thought.