WW1
What was the killing that boosted the starting of WW1?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Who invented the word Fascism?
Benito Mussolini
Why didn't US and USSR fight each other directly?
Mutually assured destruction via nuclear weapons.
What role did nationalist movements play in the decolonization of Africa and Asia?
Nationalist movements played a crucial role in the decolonization of Africa and Asia by organizing protests, advocating for self-rule, and mobilizing people to demand independence from colonial powers.
How have mass media, the internet, and global brands contributed to cultural globalization?
Media, the internet, and global brands have contributed to cultural globalization by spreading ideas, lifestyles, and products around the world, making different cultures more connected
What treaty ended WW1?
The Treaty of Versailles
Why did the U.S. join WW2?
Japan attacked a US base in Hawaii at Pearl Harbor, which caused them to announce war against the Axis Powers.
Vietnam, Korean, Nicaraguan, and Angolan
What are some ways colonies gained independence?
Colonies gained independence through a combination of negotiation, armed struggle, and international pressure, with some achieving freedom through peaceful talks, like India’s independence from Britain, while others fought wars, such as Algeria’s struggle against France. Nonviolent movements and global support for self-determination also played a crucial role in pressuring colonial powers to grant independence.
How has technology increased globalization?
Technology has increased globalization by making communication faster and more accessible, allowing people and businesses to connect across the world through the internet, social media, and advances in transportation.
What is the process of a whole country going to war called?
Total War
Why did the Allies not stop Hitler from expanding power?
Thought Appeasement would make him stop eventually and they were scared of another World War as they just got out of one.
The long-term consequences of U.S. and Soviet intervention in the developing world were lasting political instability, economic challenges, and ongoing conflict in many regions. These interventions often fueled civil wars, dictatorships, and proxy conflicts, leaving countries with weakened governments, economic struggles, and divisions that lasted long after the Cold War ended.
What factors led to the wave of decolonization after World War II?
After World War II, the weakening of European powers, the rise of nationalist movements in colonies, and global support for self-determination led to a wave of decolonization. The Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union played a role in encouraging independence movements, as both superpowers sought to gain influence in newly independent nations.
How did international organizations increase globalization around the world?
UN, World Bank, IMF supported economic growth of multiple countries and ensured peaceful trade around the world.
Name 2 states that fell apart after WW1.
Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire
Why did Hitler blame the Jews for Germany's downfall?
(2 reasons)
Antisemitism was widely accepted, believed that Jewish people were a "lesser people" compared to the Aryan Race, believed Jewish people were the internal reason for Germany's Defeat in WW1
What were the biggest differences between the United States and the Soviet Union?
The biggest differences between the United States and the Soviet Union were their political systems and economies. The U.S. was a democracy with a capitalist economy, where people could vote and own businesses, while the Soviet Union was a communist dictatorship, where the government controlled everything and citizens had little political freedom.
How did decolonization affect the economies of newly independent countries?
Decolonization often left newly independent countries with weakened economies, as colonial powers had typically controlled key industries, infrastructure, and resources. Many countries faced challenges like economic instability, lack of industrial development, and reliance on primary exports.
What is a knowledge economy, and how is it different from an industrial economy?
Knowledge economies rely on producing highly skilled individuals with vast ideas, who can advance technology, while Industrial economies rely on manufacturing goods and parts.
What do all categories of MAIN mean?
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism.
Why didn't the League of Nations work to facilitate peace around the world?
(Name 3 reasons)
Lacked the power of the US, had no real enforcement around the world, required unanimous rule so it was slow, many countries withdrew from it.
Why did the Soviet Union Collapse?
The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 because its economy was failing, and people were demanding more freedom and independence. Reforms by leader Mikhail Gorbachev opened the door to change, but they also exposed deep problems that led to the breakup of the country.
To what extent did the process of decolonization lead to true political and economic independence for former colonies?
Decolonization granted political independence to many former colonies, but true economic independence was often limited. While some countries, like India, established stable governments, many faced political instability and continued reliance on former colonial powers for economic support, leading to neocolonialism and challenges in achieving self-sufficiency.
In what ways did the rise of new economic policies from 1900s-present accelerate globalization?
New economic policies from 1900s-present led by people like Ronald Reagan in the U.S. and Margaret Thatcher in the UK, pushed for free markets, less government control, and open international trade, which allowed for increased economic interconnectedness around the world.