Visitors to Mecca perform this ritual as they walk around the Kaaba.
What is circumambulation?
This Mesopotamian stele wasn't just art—it laid down the law.
What is the Law Code Stele of Hammurabi?
Unlike the pyramids, this female king's temple was not intended to be a tomb.
Who is Hatshepsut?
Painters used these dramatic techniques to add contrast to their work.
What is Tenebrism / Chiarascuro?
Greek columns started simple and got more elaborate over time with these three orders.
What are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian?
Gothic cathedrals stand apart from their Romanesque little sisters with this architectural innovation.
What are flying buttresses?
When this was used in a ceremony, the audience would most likely have felt that the wearer was filled with energy from ancestors or spirit forces.
What is a Kwakwaka’wakw transformation mask?
This Greek statue type marked graves and looked like a heroic teenager forever.
What is a Kouros/Kore?
This church ceiling explodes with illusion, 3D plaster, and divine light.
What is Il Gesu / Triumph of the Name of Jesus?
The Seated Boxer really went through it, and his beaten and bruised expression is characteristic of this era of Mediterranean sculpture.
What is the Hellenistic era?
This Islamic architectural feature ensures worshippers face Mecca—directionally divine.
What is a mihrab?
These big eyed little guys serve as physical representations of prayers and devotion, often placed in temples to offer perpetual worship.
What are votive figures?
Egyptians believed this object housed the ka and ensured a smooth afterlife journey.
What is a sarcophagus?
Rubens’ created this dramatic series of 24 paintings to show the life of the French queen.
What is the Marie de’ Medici Cycle?
The Etruscans didn’t do boring tombs—this one’s got leaping dancers and fresco parties.
What is the Tomb of the Triclinium?
This Hindu temple features a towering vimana and was built for the worship of Shiva in South India.
What is Lakshmana Temple?
These African masks are intended to honor an important individual in society.
What are Mblo masks?
The Catacomb of Priscilla was full of these horizontal shelves for burial - if you were lucky, you had your own, but if you were poor, you may have been sardined in there with a few other bodies.
What are loculi?
This lavish palace was as extra as the Sun King...I mean Louis XIV.
What is Versailles?
This ancient structure in Rome doubled as a sports arena and a demonstration of concrete engineering.
What is the Colosseum?
This Islamic prayer hall in Spain features horseshoe arches and a hypostyle design to accommodate communal prayer.
What is the Great Mosque of Cordoba?
This Aztec calendar stone isn’t about keeping dates—it’s about keeping cosmic order.
What is the Sun Stone (Calendar Stone)?
This elaborate burial site in China was filled with over 8,000 life-size warriors ready to serve in the afterlife.
What is the Terracotta Army/Warriors?
This sculpture by Bernini is based on a very intense dream had by this woman.
Who is St. Teresa?
This complex served as the center of Greek culture, and is often thought of as the birthplace of democracy.
What is the Parthenon / Athens?