Number Systems
The number base of the binary number system.
What is "2"?
A chunk of data sent over a network.
Larger messages are divided into these and may arrive at the destination in order, out-of-order, or not at all.
.
What are "Packets"?
The smallest form of digital information
What is a "bit"?
The type of control structure that can be used for making decisions in a program based on the value of a Boolean expression.
What is a "if-statement"?
The unique number assigned to each device on the Internet
What is "IP Address"?
The decimal number of the 5-bit binary number "11011".
What is "27"?
The Internet depends on a layered communication system of _______ that manage abstractions.
What are "protocols"?
The standard unit of representing files on computer, also the name of 8-bits together.
What is a "byte"?
d <-- 10
e <-- 20
f <-- 30
e <-- d
DISPLAY (e)
DISPLAY (d+e)
What is "10 20"?
The minimum number of bits you need to represent all 50 states in the United States.
What is "7"?
The binary equivalent of the decimal number 46.
What is "101110"?
A protocol used in internet communication that provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of packets on the internet.
What is "Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)"?
The universally recognized raw text format that any computer can understand, aka the Binary to text system.
What is the "American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ACSII)"?
A named group of programming instructions. Also referred to as a “procedure”
What is a "function"?
The type of computing where data is stored on remote databases rather than on the users computers.
What is "Cloud Computing"?
The predominant color of the RGB (255, 14, 25).
What is "Red"?
A computer network consisting of interconnected networks that use standardized, open (nonproprietary) communication protocols
What is "the internet"?
Data that describes other data, like the width and height of a digital image.
What is "metadata"?
The result of this Boolean Logic: !(TRUE && FALSE)
What is "TRUE"?
The result of this Boolean Logic: !(TRUE || FALSE)
What is "FALSE"?
The order from smallest to largest of the following numbers: 10 (Decimal), 10 (Binary), 10 (Hexadecimal)
What is "10 (Binary), 10 (Decimal), 10 (Hexadecimal)"?
An attempt to deny users access to a Web site's resources by flooding the website with requests from multiple systems.
What is a "Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack"?
The compression method that disregards some data when reducing file sizes.
What is "Lossy Compression"?
count = 0;
count = count + 5;
if (count > 5){ DISPLAY(count); }
else { DISPLAY (count+2); }
What is "7"?
The use of a program to record every keystroke made by a computer user in order to gain fraudulent access to passwords and other confidential information
What is "keylogging"?