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100
The destruction of normal order by the Black Death and the subsequent economic dislocation were important in causing this revolt in 1358.
What is Jacquerie or Peasant Revolt in France?
100
The Augustinian monk who produced a series of theses that split Europe's Protestants in the early 1500's as a reaction the sales of indulgences.
Who is Martin Luther?
100
The home of "The Sun King" and the political center in France of the 17th century.
What is the Palace of Versailles?
100
"man's leaving his self-caused immaturity," as said by the German philosopher Immanuel kant.
What is the Enlightenment?
100
The French population of 27 million was divided, as it had been since the Middle Ages, into legal categories known as the ___ ___
What are the Three Estates?
200
The ____ of the mid-fourteenth century was the most devastating natural disaster in European history, ravaging Europe's population and causing economic, social, political, and cultural upheaval.
What is the Black Death or bubonic plague?
200
The religion that was legally acknowledged in the HRE by the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, it lost momentum outside of Scandinavia and was replaced by the motivation of Protestantism and Calvinism.
What is Lutheranism?
200
Strong monarchy also prevailed in central and eastern Europe, where three new powers made their appearance:
What are Prussia, Austria, and Russia?
200
Literary people, professors, journalists, statesmen, economists, political scientists, and above all, social reformers belonged to this definition of people
What are philosophes?
200
The ___-___ consisted of representatives from the three orders of French society.
What is The Estates-General?
300
In July 1492, the dauphin was crowned king of France and became Charles the VII because of the "Maid of Orleans'" turning the Hundred Years' War.
Who is Joan of Arc?
300
From 1562-1598 and were between the Calvinist reforms and the Catholic majority.
What are the French Wars of Religion?
300
___ artists sought to bring together the Classical ideals of Renaissance are with the spiritual feelings of the sixteenth century religious revival.
What is Baroque?
300
Three rulers, ___, ___, and ___, are traditionally associated with the concept of enlightened absolutism, although only one truly sought radical changed based on Enlightenment ideas.
What are Frederick II (Prussia), Joseph II (Austria), and Catherine the Great (Russia)?
300
___'s stable political climate and forward-thinking political class served as a solid foundation for the Industrial Revolution.
What is Britain?
400
The movement in which intellectuals and artists proclaimed a new vision of humankind and raised fundamental questions about the value and importance of the individual.
What is The Renaissance?
400
The three countries that created a global trade network dominated by the Western ships and Western power by the end of the eighteenth century.
What are Denmark, Britain, and France?
400
The ___ ___ brought about the dissolution of the medieval worldview is not to say that the Middle Ages was a period of scientific ignorance.
What is Scientific Revolution?
400
___ emerged with a worldwide empire and became the world's greatest naval and colonial power.
What is Britain?
400
___ dominated both French and European hisotry from 1799-1815.
Who is Napoleon?
500
The Renaissance in Europe was also an era of "new monarchies," best seen in ___, ___, and ___
What are England, France, and Spain?
500
The "new lands" that were discovered by European explorers.
What are the Americas, India, Caribbean, Mexico, and Asia?
500
One of the most prominent female scientists of the seventeenth century, ___ ___, was not a popularizer of science for women but a participant in the crucial scientific debates of her time and denied membership to the Royal Society because of her gender.
Who is Margaret Cavendish?
500
The ___, who constituted only 2 to 3 percent of the European population, played a dominating role in society still.
Who are the noble?
500
Similar to the craft societies of earlier times, these new associations were formed by skilled workers in a number of new industries, including the cotton spinners, iron-workers, coal miners, and shipwrights.
What are trade unions?