Martin Luther
The sect of Protestantism which specifically follows the teaching of Martin Luther is called ______________.
Lutheranism
In Catholicism, the word of God comes from the Pope. In Protestantism, it comes from ____________.
The Bible
John Calvin believed that this text should be the supreme authority of the state
The Bible
Which side won the Bohemian phase? (Battle of White Mountain)
Catholics won against Protestants
This agreement was signed at the end of the Thirty Years War?
Peace of Westphalia
Martin Luther was prompted to write his 95 Theses by the Catholic Churches' selling of what?
Indulgences
In Catholicism, you confess your sins to a Priest. In Protestantism, you confess your sins to ___________.
God
When Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion was first published.
What is 1536?
What started the Danish phase?
Denmark/Norway invades the Holy Roman Empire.
Who won the Danish phase?
Holy Roman Empire (catholic) won against the Danish (protestant).
Millions in Europe were able to read Martin Luther's Theses due to this invention by this German man (name both the invention and the inventor)
The Printing Press, Johannes Gutenberg
In Protestantism, the organization of the clergy is defined as the _____________________.
"Priesthood of All Believers"
French Calvinists during the War of Three Henrys were referred to as ______________
Huguenots
What started the Bohemian Phase?
Defenestration of Prague
Identify the 1 catholic figure of the Swedish phase-
Albrecht von Wallenstein - OR - Cardinal Richelieu - (both were catholic)
Martin Luther originally wrote his 95 Theses in this language
Latin
In Protestantism, your means of salvation is through faith alone.
In Catholicism, your means of salvation is through faith and ____________ .
Good Works
What did Calvinist Henry of Navarre do at the end of the War of Three Henrys in order to ensure peace?
Converted to Catholicism
What started the French phase?
France, under Cardinal Richelieu's direction, attacks the Holy Roman Empire
Who led the Swedes against the Holy Roman Empire?
King Gustavus Adolphus
This Christian humanist's 1509 work "In Praise of Folly" is often seen as a precursor to Martin Luther's Theses
Desiderus Erasmus
Protestantism's messaging helped spark these 1525 uprisings in German-speaking parts of Europe
The Peasant Wars
In Protestantism, your means of salvation is through faith alone. In Calvinism, it is through a concept known as ___________________.
Predestination / Predetermination
What triggered the defenestration of Prague & Thirty Years War?
Ferdinand tried to force all of the Holy Roman Empire to be Catholic.
Identify the 2 important leaders of the Danish phase
King Christian IV of Denmark - Protestant
Albrecht von Wallenstein - Catholic