Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Adaptations and Natural Disruptions
Island Biogeography and Ecological Tolerance
Ecological Succession
100

Using water from a lake is an example of what ecosystem service?

What is provisioning?

100

A bird flying south for the winter is an example of this type of adaptation.

What is behavioral adaptation?

100
Introduction of these can negatively impact island biogeography due to factors such as no natural predators and overuse of resources.

What are invasive species?

100

An organism that colonizes barren land is called this. 

What is a pioneer species?

200

The number of different species found in an ecosystem.

What is species richness?

200

Organisms adapt to fit this.

What is their environment?

200

Range of conditions that an organism can endure before injury or death occurs. 

Ecological tolerance 

200

An organism that gives clues to the health of an ecosystem.

What is an indicator species?

300

A disruption in an ecosystem can cause a large loss of biodiversity leading to this. 

What is a population bottleneck?

300

A natural disruption that occurs with no set frequency on any scale of time.

What is random?

300

Islands are made up of these types of organisms due to low diversity in resources.

What are specialist species?

300

Recolonization of an ecosystem after a wildfire. 

What is secondary succession?

400

Loss of habitat leads to the loss of this type of species first.

What is a generalist species?

400

Sea level has varied over time due to the melting of this. 

What is glacial ice?

400

_________ to the mainland has an effect on the biodiversity of an island.

What is location/proximity?

400

The most biodiverse and active an ecosystem would be is called what?

What is the climax community?

500

The biome with the highest level of biome diversity. 

What is the rainforest?

500

The giraffe's long neck is an example of this.

What is a structural adaptation?

500

This is a way that organisms get to an island. 

What is flying, floating, humans, ect.

500

An organism that plays a viral role in the ecosystem.

What is a keystone species?