Aphasia Types
Terminology
Lobes of the brain
100

This type of aphasia is classified by reduced fluency, word finding difficulties, and effortful speech. 

Broca's aphasia

100

This refers to the smooth, continuous, and effortless production of speech. 

Fluency

100

This lobe is responsible for reasoning, decision making, memory, and personality. 

Frontal lobe

200

This type of aphasia is characterized by good fluency but reduced comprehension. Sentences may not make sense or use correct words. 

Wernicke's aphasia

200

This is when someone is having difficulty finding words and recalling names of everyday objects. 

Anomia 

200

This lobe is used for processing sensory input, understanding language, recognizing objects and faces, and regulating emotions. 

Temporal lobe

300

This aphasia type is characterized by a neurological syndrome where someone loses the ability to use language slowly and progressively. It is caused by a neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease. 

Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA)

300

Indirect or roundabout language used to describe a word or concept. 

Circumlocution 

300

This lobe is for processing sensory information, spatial awareness, and integrating inputs from environments. 

Parietal lobe

400

This type of aphasia is classified by difficulty finding the right words. Speech is often vague and they talk around the words. 

Anomic aphasia

400

A non-word substitute for the word attempting to be said; the word may be known or unknown. 

Neologism 

400

This lobe is for visual processing and making sense of visual information from the eyes. 

Occipital lobe 

500

This type of aphasia is characterized by multiple injuries to different parts of the brain, they produce few words, and they have difficulty understanding spoken language. 

Global aphasia

500

A substitution, insertion, or transposition of letters in a word. Ex: tar for car. 

Phonemic paraphasia

500

What lobe houses the speech production center 

Frontal lobe