Maps
Geographic Data
Spatial Concepts
People, Place & Regions
100

This type of map is designed primarily to show the location of physical and human features, such as roads, rivers, cities, and political boundaries.

What is a reference map?

100

Your phone determines your location by receiving signals from satellites orbiting Earth. What technology is primarily responsible?

What is GPS?

100

Denver is located "east of the Rocky Mountains". This is an example of what type of location?

What is relative location?
100

A city's subway system connects surrounding neighborhoods to a central downtown area. The area organized around this transportation network is an example of what type of region?

What is a functional region?

200

A map uses different shades of color to show the percentage of a state's population living in urban areas. What type of thematic map is most appropriate?

What is a choropleth map?

200

A geographer interviews residents about what makes their neighborhood feel safe, welcoming, or uncomfortable. Is this primarily qualitative or quantitative data?

What is qualitative?
200

People are more likely to visit a grocery store 1 mile from their home than one 30 miles away. Which geographic concept explains this pattern?

What is distance decay?

200

The physical characteristics of a location, such as climate, terrain, and natural resources.


What is site?

300

A geographer wants to study the distribution of restaurants within a single city neighborhood. Would a large-scale or small-scale map be more useful?

A large scale map (shows a smaller area with greater detail)

300

Which type of data collection involves geographers visiting real-world locations, conducting interviews, taking photos, etc?

What is field work?

300

In the 1800s, traveling between New York and London could take weeks. Today, a passenger can make the trip in hours, while a video call connects people almost instantly. What geographic concept describes this shrinking importance of travel time?

What is time-space compression (or convergence)?

300

People living in the Netherlands have constructed dikes and drainage systems to create land for settlement despite the country's low-lying physical environment. Which geographic concept does this best demonstrate?

What is possibilism?

400

This type of map projection is commonly used in schools and is known for distorting the land closest to the poles.

The Mercator Projection

400

A researcher wants to monitor deforestation in the Amazon without physically visiting every part of the rainforest. Which geospatial technology would be most useful?

What is remote sensing?

400

"Pike's Peak", "Colorado", "France", and "Pensacola Beach" are all examples of THESE.

What are toponyms?

400

The location of a place relative to other places, including its connections to transportation routes and nearby resources.

What is situation?

500

These are the four things that can be distorted on a flat map projection.

What are Size, Area (Shape), Distance, and Direction?

500

This technology allows geographers to layer spatial data to see patterns and analyze them.

What is GIS?
500

A geographer notices that neighborhoods with higher incomes also tend to have higher property values and more expensive restaurants. What concept describes how two or more phenomena are similarly distributed across space?

What is spatial association?

500

The belief that the physical environment directly determines human behavior and cultural development.


What is environmental determinism?