Terminology
_________ is the study of structure whereas _________ is the study of function.
What is anatomy and physiology?
Two inorganic elements in bone.
Calcium and phosphorus
The four major groups of organic compounds?
What are lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids?
This organelle houses the DNA.
What is the nucleus?
The reaction through which ATP is formed.
What is
ADP + energy + phosphate -> ATP + H2O
This system functions by secreting chemical signals directly into the bloodstream.
What is the endocrine system?
The liquid portion of a solution.
What is a solvent?
An example of a carbohydrate polymer.
What is - Glycogen, starch, cellulose?
This organelle creates ribosomes.
What is the nucleolus?
This is an active transport mechanism in which a cell's plasma membrane fuses with the plasma membrane of a transport vesicle and expels a substance into the extracellular fluid.
What is exocytosis?
Pertaining to the back of the elbow.
What is olecranal?
Classify the reaction below:
A + B -> AB + H2O
What is dehydration synthesis?
This forms cell membranes.
Phospholipids
Glycogen and lipid droplets are both examples of these.
What are cellular inclusions?
This process is the splitting of cytoplasm.
What is cytokinesis?
When the body continues to amplify a change to move further from a homeostatic range.
What is positive feedback?
Too much CO2 in the blood will lead to what type of conditions?
What is too acidic?
H20 + CO2 -> H2CO3 -> HCO3 + H+
Collagen and hemoglobin are both __________ with _________ structure.
What is proteins and Quaternary?
These non-membranous organelles function as tubular pathways through the cell.
What are microtubules?
During this phase of the cell cycle DNA duplicates.
What is S phase of Interphase?
Levels of organization from smallest to largest.
What is atom, chemical, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism?
This type of bond occurs between polar molecules.
What is a hydrogen bond?
This lipid stiffens plasma membranes.
Cholesterol.
All the organelles that are involved in protein synthesis and packaging.
What are nuclei, ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi apparatus?
There are two types of cells in the nervous system: Neurons and neuroglia. Neurons do not replicate during your lifetime, but neuroglia do.
Brain cancer starts in this type of cell.
What is neuroglia?