Cellular energy
What stage(s) of cellular respiration can still run if a cell has no oxygen?
What is glycolysis?
What are the 2 phases of protein synthesis?
What are transcription and translation?
Two-letter set that represents the alleles an organism possesses for a certain trait.
What is a genotype?
The process by which individuals better adapted to their environment survive and produce more offspring.
What is natural selection?
A genetic "tool" used to cut DNA.
What is a restriction enzyme?
What are the 4 stages of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain
What is the haploid number if the diploid number of a cell is 16?
What is 8?
The observable expression of an organism's genes.
What is phenotype?
Preserved remains of once living organisms.
What is a fossil?
An allele that will be expressed even if there is just one copy of it.
What is a dominant allele?
What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
What are carbon dioxide + water and glucose + oxygen?
List the 4 stages of mitosis in order.
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase?
An allele that will determine phenotype if just one is present in the genotype.
What is a dominant allele?
The idea that individual species on the planet can never fundamentally change.
What is immutability of species?
What change to the concept of macroevolution did Neo-Darwinism make?
What is mutation?
A cellular process producing ATP without oxygen.
What is fermentation?
A process of asexual reproduction in eukaryotic cells.
What is mitosis?
A diagram that follows a particular phenotype through several generations.
What is a pedigree?
The study of similar structures in different species.
What is structural homology?
What are gametes produced in animal males and in animal females called?
What are sperm and eggs?
The stage of cellular respiration where carbon dioxide is used to complete the breakdown of pyretic acid molecules, releasing energy.
What is the Krebs cycle?
The result of sexual reproduction when each parent contributes half of the DNA necessary for the offspring.
What is a zygote?
A cross between two individuals, concentrating on two definable traits.
What is a dihybrid cross?
Layers in sedimentary rock, typically used to construct the geological column.
What are strata?
The percentage of offspring showing the dominant trait in a heterozygous cross.
What is 75%?