Baby bird after hatching
What is a hatchling
Soaking up the sun
What is sunbathing
The thick, hard pole found in the middle of a feather, usually hollow, and easily bent
What is the shaft
Gives shape and form to the bird; allows it to fly
What is contour feather
Flight feathers on the tail, helps steer and balance while flying
What are retrices
Animals born with no pigment, white and red eyes
What is albino
Another name for water birds such as duck, geese, and penguins
What is waterfowl
The loss of old feathers that are then replaced by new ones
What is molting
Bottom part of the shaft attached to the wing/body
What is the quill
Shaftless feather with a small quill, puffy hairs provide warmth for the bird
What is down
Flight feathers on the wing
What are remiges
Quill, Shaft, Barbule, Vane, Barb
A. Vane
B. Shaft
C. Barb
D. Barbule
E. Quill
Produces reds, oranges, pinks, and yellows found in the food birds eat
What is carotenoid
Birds will run their beaks across their feathers to hook the barbules back together when they've become unhooked; done to clean or waterproof themselves
What is preening
Soft part of the feather
What is the vane
Tiny white feathers hidden underneath the contours
What is semiplume
The three types of remiges in order
What is primary, secondary, tertiary
Birds that do not waterproof their feathers so that it will sink to the bottom of the lake
What are cormorants
Red and green pigments produced by birds
What is porphyrin
Bathing in ants to treat/ward off lice and mites
What is anting
Looks like tiny hairs
What are barbs
Teeny, tiny feathers that look like hair, relay messages to a bird's brain to adjust the position of a feather
What is filoplume
Contour feathers not used for flight
What are coverts
Little sac of oil that is located at the base of the tail feathers, using its beak to push oil out of the sac onto its bill and runs it along the feathers
What is preen gland
Brown and black pigments
What is melanin
During molting each feather on one wing usually falls off with another feather located in the exact same place on the opposite wind
What is symmetrical molting
Set of tiny little hairs on each barb, resembling hooks and latches
What are barbules
Tiny feathers that look like animal hair
What is bristle
Special kind of down feather that grows all the time and its tip crumbles into a very fine powder
What is powder down feathers
Makes up the shaft (hint:human nails contain this)
What is keratin