Vocabulary
The study of living things
Biology
simple sugars
Cell structure that contains the DNA
Nucleus
A way to study microorganisms is to grow them in this
Cultures
This is the largest part of a mushroom's body
Mycelium
Consisting of a single cell
unicellular
Fats, an efficient way to store food, made up of fatty acids
Lipids
Semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cell and protects the inside of the cell.
Cell membrane
Bacteria are an example of _________ organisms.
Prokaryotic
Does the plant stem primarily anchor the plant in place? T or F
False
consisting of more than one cell
multicellular
Complex molecules necessary to carry out lots of chemical processes including growth, maintenance, and cell replacement
Protein
Jelly-like substance surrounding all the organelles within a cell
Cytoplasm
Antibiotics are given to a person to fight off a living ___________.
Bacteria
Type of tissue which provide either controlled or uncontrolled movements in the human body?
muscle tissue
Organisms that obtain their nourishment from dead organisms
Saprophytes
All cells contain these atoms: ________, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
Carbon
The type of cell that is like a one-room cabin with designated areas (not separated from one another) for performing tasks. They do not have internal membranes to separate structures.
Prokaryotic Cells
By definition, viruses are living microorganisms. T or F
False
Which type of human body tissue rapidly multiplies to replace cells? Epithelial or nerve tissue
Epithelial tissue
Cellular respiration
Most complex molecules involved in the creation, repair, and reproduction of proteins. (made up of nucleotides DNA and RNA)
Nucleic acids
The cell membrane is made of this unique double layer of molecules made up of a hydrophopic end and a hydrophilic end.
Phospholipids
A special injection of a material containing whole or parts of harmful microorganisms that have been killed or weakened so they don't cause disease, but train your immune system to fight off the same harmful microorganism when you are around it.
Vaccine
Is a crab an example of a vertebrate?
No