Oceans of the Earth
Vocabulary
Body Structure
100

What are the 4 large ocean basins in the world?

What is the Pacific Ocean basin, the Atlantic Ocean basin, the Indian Ocean basin, and the Arctic Ocean basin.

100

A community of organisms that interact with each other and their physical environment.

What is an ecosystem?

100

Class Chondrichthyes consists of non-bony fishes that have a body support composed of only ___________.

What is cartilage?

200

What major ocean circles the Earth along the coast of Antartica?

What is the Southern Ocean?

200

A close living situation between 2 species where at least one species benefits.

What is symbiosis?

200

Ocean Arthropods have bodies that are divided into 2 body parts.  What are they?

What is the cephalothorax and the abdomen?

300
All of the oceans are connected to each other. Why don't organisms swim from ocean to ocean?

What is most organisms aren't able to withstand the differences in temperature, pressure, and salinity?

300

a layer of tissue that makes the shell and other important parts of mollusks

What is a mantle?

300

This body design is made up of a series of water-filled canals.

What is the water vascular system?

400

How many ocean layers are there?

Whis is 5 basic ocean layers?

400

organs for taking oxygen from water

What is a gill?

400

Cnidarians have 2 basic body forms as adults. They are what and describe the difference between them?

What is the polyp and the medusa?  The polyp has tentacles extending upward from its top, and the medusa looks like an umbrella with tentacles extending downward.

500
What is the ecosystem that is a narrow strip of land beginning from the lowest point of low tide and extending toward shore up to the highest point where the waves splash? It is the easiest ocean area to visit and study.

What is the intertidal zone?

500

the production of visible light by living organisms

What is bioluminescence?

500

Most bony fishes have a special gas-filled sac called an _____________.

What is an air bladder?