Atmosphere
Clouds & Cloud Formation
Air Mass
Weather
Vocabulary
100

99% of our atmosphere consists of these two elements.

What are nitrogen and oxygen?

100

What are the dark cumulus clouds called?

What is cumulonimbus?

100

A large body of air with relatively uniform pressure.

What is air mass?

100

A cold front is associated with this type of weather.

What is thunderstorms?

100

The movement of air is ___________.

What is wind?

200
Most of the weather on Earth occurs in this layer of the atmosphere.

What is the troposphere?

200

Feathery, wisp-like clouds high in the troposphere that are made of ice crystals.

What are cirrus clouds?

200

Cool or cold air is typically associated with __________ pressure.

What is high pressure?

200

____________ refers to conditions on earth at a particular time. ___________ refers to steady conditions day after day in a particular region.

What are weather and climate?

200
The point at which the earth is farthest from the sun.
What is aphelion?
300

The layer of the atmosphere which is characterized by a steady drop in temperature as altitude increases.

What is the troposphere?

300

A type of cloud that forms a blanket in the sky and blocks the sun.

What is stratus?

300

What type of air mass typically expands and rises?

What is warm?

300

A type of front that involves 3 different air masses.

What is an occluded front?

300

Energy from the sun is referred to as ____________, which is short for incoming solar radiation.

What is insolation?

400

Meteorites typically burn up in this layer of the atmosphere.

What is the mesosphere?

400

The substance in the troposphere upon which water vapor condenses and forms clouds.

What is cloud condensation nuclei?

400

Three basic types of air masses.

What arctic, polar and tropical?

400

A type of front that produces gentle rain showers.

What is a warm front?

400

The way in which the rotation of the earth bends the path of winds, sea currents, and objects that fly through different latitudes.

What is the Coriolis effect?

500

When the suffix "pause" is added to the end of a word it signifies a ______________.

What is a boundary?

500
The cooling of a gas that happens when the gas expands with no way of getting more energy.
What is adiabatic cooling?
500
The boundary between two air masses.
What is a weather front?
500
Factors that influence weather.
What are thermal energy, uneven distribution of thermal energy, and water vapor in the atmosphere?
500

A change in air temperature due to latitude and the Coriolis effect cause these on Earth.

What is global wind patterns?