This phenotype of adenocarcinoma confers a worse prognosis with high propensity for metastasis. Diagnosis?
Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma
11 M with a dilated appendix. Diagnosis?
Lymphoid hyperplasia
Clinical term for apparent mucinous ascites or peritoneal mucin deposition.
Pseudomyxoma peritonei
Describe this appendix
Hyperemia, mural edema, and serosal purulent exudate
What non-expensive (in-clinic or at home) test can be used to confirm diagnosis?
Cellophane/Scotch tape test.
Enterobius vermicularis
Synaptophysin++, Mucicarmine -
Diagnosis?
Well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor, Appendiceal carcinoid tumor
Most common bacterial organism is associated with this entity?
Yersinia.
Bonus: Most common fungal organism and most common non-infectious cause?
Diagnosis?
Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN)
FUN FACT: This Seattle philanthropist and Microsoft co-founder donated $300 million to fund brain research in 2003.
Paul Allen
Omental nodule with this:
PAX8+, SATB2-
Diagnosis?
Ovarian mucinous neoplasm
Name the lesion. Name that mutation (2 of them).
KRAS & BRAF
Sessile serrated lesion
Transmural inflammation in a 64F s/p heart transplant. Diagnosis?
CMV appendicitis
Diagnosis?
High grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (HAMN)
17 M with distended appendix and chronic cough. Diagnosis?
Cystic Fibrosis
Tip of the appendix, high power shows this. Mucicarmine +
Synaptophysin:
Diagnosis?
Goblet Cell Adenocarcinoma
24 F with a sub-serosal lesion. Diagnosis?
Endometriosis
Which finding associated with an appendiceal mucinous neoplasm has the greatest risk of progression?
Diagnosis?
Fibrous Obliteration of the Tip
MED SCHOOL THROW BACK!
Name 3 physical exam "signs" that are commonly described in acute appendicitis. Name all 4 for double the points.
McBurney's point
Rovsing's sign
The psoas sign
The obturator sign
Name two other manifestations associated with syndromic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
BONUS: This Seattle-based band's debut album "Deep Six" is considered one of the first grunge releases, predating Nirvana and Pearl Jam.
EXTRA Bonus: Name a founding member that has been the band's only constant member.
MEN1; Pit adenoma and parathyroid hyperplasia
The Melvins
Buzz Osborne (King Buzzo)
Non-obliterative spindle cell lesion in the appendiceal tip of a 15 year old with freckles in the armpits. What is the associated syndrome?
Neurofibromatosis 1, von Recklinghausen
This chromosomal location houses the gene most frequently mutated in LAMN and HAMN
12p12.1 (KRAS)
45 M with constipation. Diagnosis?
Appendiceal diverticulosis
Associated with rectal prolapse.
Trichuris trichiura (Whip worm)
40 unvaccinated F with a rash that appeared after appendectomy. Large multinucleated cells are seen scattered and in the germinal centers. What is the name of these large cells?
Warthin-Finkeldey cells (Measels)