Weight of your shoulder
Raise it up!
Shake those hips!
Kick it!
Joint Effort
Misc.
100
Name the 2 bones of the shoulder girdle
Scapula and Clavicle
100
Single long bone of the arm
Humerus
100
Where do you "rest your hands on your hips"?
Iliac crest
100
Heaviest, strongest bone in the body
Femur
100
Give an example of a Fibrous Joint
Sutures
100
How many bones in the Appendicular Skeleton?
126
200
Name the point of attachment of the:
Shoulder to the axial skeleton:
Hip to axial skeleton:
Sternoclavicular joint
Sacroiliac joint
200
What is another name for the:
a. ball
b. spool
at the distal end of the Humerus called?
a. Capitulum
b. Trochlea
200
Name the 3 bones to fuse to form a Coxal bone
Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
200
What is the scientific name of the:
a. Ankle bone
b. Heel bone
a. Talus
b. Calcaneus
200
What is another name for Joints?
Provide 2 functions
Articulations
Mobility & Hold bones together
200
What is the name of the largest carpal?
Largest tarsal?
carpal = Capitate
tarsal = Calcaneus
300
What is the Glenoid fossa?
benefits:
problems:
socket of the ball and socket joint of the shoulder
ease of movement (360 degrees)
easily dislocated
300
What is the function of the Trapezium?
Opposable thumb movements
300
Name 3 differences between male and female Pelvic Girdles
Females:
Iliac bones are more flared, Pubic Arch is greater than 90 degrees, Distance between Ischial spines is greater, Sacrum and coccyx is straighter
300
Name the 2 parts of the lower leg that form and protect the ankle.
On what bones would you find them?
Medial and Lateral Malleolus
Medial = Tibia
Lateral = Fibula
300
What is a Bursa?
Where are they located at?
What is the function?
Sac of Synovial fluid
Joint surfaces
Reduce friction
300
Where is the Interosseous Membrane found? What is it's purpose?
Radius/Ulna and Tibia/Fibula
Allows "twisting" holding bones together
400
Identify:
Clavicle, Scapula, Acromion, Coracoid Process
What is the function of the last 2?
muscle attachment
400
Identify:
Greater and Lesser Tubercles
Radial Groove
Function of each?
Greater and Lesser Tubercles: Muscle attachment
Radial Groove: Marks pathway for Radial nerve
400
What is the Acetabulum?
What is its significance in a broken hip?
Where all 3 bones of a Coxal bone fuse together
Head of Femur fits into it and the neck of the Femur breaks sometimes when a person falls and "breaks their hip".
400
Identify the Lateral and Medial Condyles
What bone are they located on?
What landmark is found between them?
What bone do they articulate with?
What is found on the anterior side?
Femur
Intercondylar Notch
Tibia
Patella
400
Explain 3 types of Arthritis
Osteoarthritis-degenerative; "bone spurs"
Rheumatoid-Autoimmune; scar tissue
Gout-uric acid accumulation
400
Functionally, how are Joints classified?
Synarthroses = Immovable
Amphiarthroses = Slightly movable
Diarthroses = Freely movable
500
Starting with the shoulder and moving distally, list the types of joints
Shoulder = ball and socket, Elbow = hinge, Carpals (between) = plane, Metacarpals = condyloid, Phalanges = hinge, Thumb = saddle
500
Name the Carpals starting distally from the thumb to the little finger
Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate, Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform
500
Identify on Bony Pelvis:
Ischial Spine, Greater Sciatic Notch, Sacroiliac Joint, Ischial Tuberosity, Pubic Symphysis
500
Name the Tarsals starting distally from the big toe to the little toe
Medial Cuneiform, Intermediate Cuneiform, Lateral Cuneiform, Cuboid, Navicular, Talus, Calcaneus
500
Name and explain 5 types of Synovial Joints movemenet
Plane-sliding/gliding, Hinge-180 degrees, Pivot-360 degrees around long axis, Condyloid and Saddle-side to side; back and forth, Ball and Socket-360 degrees in all directions
500
What is the scientific name for the:
"Sit down" bone, Shin bone, Funny bone, Kneecap, Palms of Hands
Ischial Tuberosity (Ischium), Tibia (Anterior Crest), Olecranon Process, Patella, Metacarpals