Reinforcement
ABA Terms 1
Functional Communication
ABA Terms 2
Prompting
100

A positive reinforcer

What is something that is given after a behavior and makes that behavior more likely to occur again in the future?

100
This behavior occurs in order to get out of a task or to get away from a person or interaction.
What is escape maintained behavior?
100
This is a method of communication in which you have to exchange a picture with someone when you want to request an item.
What is PECS?
100

The foundational process of building trust and rapport by associating the therapist with preferred items, activities, and fun.

What is pairing?

100
Full physical prompting
What is providing full hand over hand guidance for the person to complete the skill?
200
A way to identify possible reinforcers for your student
What is preference assessment?
200

The type of teaching technique is child-led and promotes generalization.

What is NET (Natural Environment Teaching)?

200

A technique that focuses on using the most intrusive prompts first.

What is most-to-least prompting?

200

A method of measuring behavior in which you indicate for each interval whether the behavior occurred at all during that interval.

What is partial interval data?

200
This type of prompting is used only when you want a verbal response from the student.
What is verbal prompting?
300
This is a way to show your student how fun you are and to establish yourself as a reinforcing person!
What is pairing?
300

The type of teaching is structured and breaks down tasks into smaller steps.

What is DTT (Discrete Trial Teaching)?

300
This is another term for requesting, with a particular focus on requesting spontaneously - without being asked any questions and eventually without the item in view.
What is manding?
300

Escape, attention, tangible, sensory.

What are the functions of behavior?

300

A technique that focuses on using the least intrusive prompts first.

What is least-to-most prompting?

400

This is when behavior increases because of the removal of an aversive stimulus (for example, you are more likely to clean your room because your mom stopped nagging you when you did it - or you are more likely to put on your seat belt in the car because it stops the car from beeping).

What is negative reinforcement?

400
A stimulus in the environment that occurs directly before the behavior.

What is an antecedent?

400

A device used to supplement or replace speech for individuals with communication challenges.

What is an AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication Device)?

400

A method of finding out the function of a problem behavior.

Functional Behavior Assessment

400
This is a list of prompts that may be used for a certain program, in order from most to least intrusive.
What is a prompt hierarchy?
500

Saying, "no, thank you," or giving a reprimand.

What is positive punishment?

500

Any event that occurs directly after a behavior.

What is a consequence?

500

A prompt fading technique that is great for teaching mands.

What is time delay?

500

Data that is collected before any intervention begins.

What is baseline?

500
This term means decreasing prompting as quickly as possible.
What is prompt fading?