Non-Knife Cutting
Food Prep and Cooking Terms
Food Prep and Cooking Terms 2
Kitchen Safety
Functions of Basic Ingredients
100

To cut into small pieces.

What is chopping?

100

“Everything in it’s place.”

What is Mice en Place?

100

To combine ingredients.

What is mixing?

100

A bracelet can get tangled.

Always remove loose jewelry before cooking.

100

Hydrates.

What is a liquid?

200

To cut into either thin, tiny slices or or slivers using a piece of equipment that you can easily cut your thumb on.

What is grating?

200

To soak food in liquid to flavor and tenderize it.

What is marinate?

200

To moisten food with liquid while cooking.

What is basting?

200

Spoils an lead to slipping and injuries.

Wipe up spills immediately.
200

Adds color and flavor.

What are eggs?

300

To reduce an item into small particles by rubbing against a surface with many sharp-edged openings.

(Most commonly chocolate)

What is grating?

300

To cook food by simmering or slow boiling.

What is stewing?

300

To cook by dry heat on a grill with open grates.

What is grilling?

300

Hair can end up in the food or catch on fire.

Always tie long hair up.

300

Gives structure to baked products.

What is flour/structure?

400

To cut into match-like sticks

What is Julienne?

400

To cook quickly in a small amount of hot fat.

What is sauté?

400

To briefly boil a vegetable or fruit then plunge into ice water.

What is blanching?

400

You could end up cutting you’re fingers.

Always keep fingers curled when cutting.

400

Gives sweetness to baked products.

What is sugar?

500

To grate small strips or pieces of citrus skin.

What is zesting?

500

To cook liquids below the boiling point (SMALL BUBBLES).

What is simmer?

500

To cook by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame.

What is baking?

500
Make sure to put the fire out quickly!

Always keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen.

500

Inhibits action of certain enzymes and retards yeast.

What is salt?