Reformers
Westward Expansion
Growth of American Cities
1850s
Vocab Terms
100

They grew up on a slave plantation and became abolitionists and later women's rights activists when they were denied the ability to speak to a crowd of men

Grimkee Sisters

100

Term used to justify expansion as a God given right

Manifest Destiny

100

The majority of immigrants came from these two countries in the first half of the 19th century

Ireland and Germany

100

The issue of slavery was first debated in a political campaign debate by these two men

Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas

100

The region of central New York that was the center of religious revivals and the Second Great Awakening

Burned-OVer-District

200

She wrote the best seller, Uncle Tom's Cabin

Harriet Beecher Stowe

200

trail along which most settlers heading west traveled

Oregon Trail

200

Reason why wealthy city dwellers built country homes to spend the summers at

lack of sanitation in the cities led to epidemics of cholera, typhus and yellow feaver

200

The Compromise of 1850 made this territory a state and opened these two territories to slavery

California became a state and NM & UT were open to slavery

200

The Spanish speaking residents of Texas were known as 

Tejanos

300

He was a self educated former slave who became a prominent abolitionist

Frederick Douglass

300

Location of major defeat in the Texas War for Independence

The Alamo

300

Impact of the transportation revolution on growth of cities

cities grew along railroad and canal networks; ex. Chicago

300

This concept allows people of a territory to decide whether or not they want to have slaves

Popular Sovereignty

300

This movement among writers and politicians supported democratic and nationalistic ideals of expansion

"Young America" Movement

400

She advocated for the mentally ill and secured the building of state hospitals

Dorothea Dix

400

Reasons why the United States did not annex Texas as a state when it first won its independence

Concern over conflict with Mexico and would disrupt the balance of free and slave states

400

Tammany Society in New York City was an example of this city government phenomenon 

Rise of corrupt political bosses who controlled voting and city government

400

Some northern stats passed these laws in reaction to the Fugitive Slave Law

Personal Liberty Laws

400

This proposal would have banned slavery in the territory acquired in the Mexican-American War

Wilmont Proviso

500

He supported the temperance movement and gained support for an anti-alcohol law in the state of Maine

Neal Dow

500

Why the Mexican-American War is known as "Mr. Polk's War"

President Polk moved troops into disputed Texas lands to get Mexican army to attack

500

This area of New York City was the most notorious slum where many immigrants, free African Americans, poor workers, and criminals were forced to live

Five Points Neighborhood

500

The Supreme Court made these two significant determinations in the Dred Scott Case 

They said slaves are property and Congress cannot deny an owner of his property without due process

500

This political party was anti-immigrant

Know-Nothing Party