Period 1 (1491-1607)
The Spanish labor system that required Natives be converted to Catholicism in exchange for their enslavement
What is The Encomienda System?
A philosophical movement originating in Europe that expressed ideas of reason and science and sparked new thoughts in the British colonies
What is the Enlightment?
Colonists who supported Great Britain before and during the American Revolution.
What is a Loyalists?
The religious revival that sparked a series of reform movements like abolitionism, education, and women's rights
What is the Second Great Awakening?
Laws passed in the Reconstruction South to limit the social, political, and economic freedom of newly freed Blacks
What are black codes?
Due to a lack of colonial women, the Spanish had interracial relationships with the Natives which produced this mixed culture.
What is mestizo?
The 1676 event led by frontier farmers who were upset by the policies of Jamestown's governor; ultimately led to a shift toward slavery
What is Bacon's Rebellion?
Trade between a mother country and its colonies.
Marbury vs. Madison established what principle?
What is judicial review?
First state to secede from the Union.
What is South Carolina?
The most harvested crop in the Caribbean (ruled by the Spanish) was...
What is sugar?
A governing document for Plymouth Colony signed by 41 men; the first agreement for self-government in America
What is the Mayflower Compact?
The event that is seen as a turning point showing the need for a stronger gov than the Articles of Confederation; a group of farmers in Western MA shut down the courts and the gov didn't have enough strength to shut the revolt down
What is Shays' Rebellion?
What did the Monroe Doctrine forbid European nations of doing?
What is colonization in the Western Hemisphere?
Common Sense is to American Revolution as __________________ is to the Civil War.
What is Uncle Tom's Cabin?
The worst part of the Columbian Exchange for the Native Americans was this.
What is small pox?
Which colonial region was known as the "bread colonies"?
The end of salutary neglect...
What is parliamentary sovereignty?
Tell me the 3 parts of the Compromise of 1820 (HINT: also known as the Missouri Compromise). {1=$100, 2=$200, 3=$400}
What is...
1. Missouri slave state
2. Maine free state
3. No slavery North of 36-30
Tell me 1 part of the Compromise of 1850. (There are 5 parts total).
What is...
1. California was a free state.
2. Fugitive Slave Act enacted
3. Utah/New Mexico use pop. sovereignty
4. Border of Texas decided.
5. Slave trade banned in Washington D.C.
The best part of the Columbian Exchange for the Native Americans was?
What are horses?
Laws that required colonists to ship certain products exclusively to England
What are the Navigation Acts?
Jefferson and Madison's anonymous response to the Alien and Sedition Acts that argued that the state governments could nullify federal laws that they deemed unconstitutional
What are the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions?
The 3 causes of the War of 1812? {1=$100, 2=$300, 3=$500}
What are British-provoked Indian attacks, attacks on merchant ships, and impressment?
Government agency created during Reconstruction to help newly freed slaves.
What is the Freedmen's Bureau?