Chapter 9
Who opposed the stronger federal government
Anti Federalist
All rights listed in the constitution belong to the people, not the government
Ninth Amendment
expanded federal jurisdiction and created 16 federal circuit court judgships
Judiciary Act of 1801
Campaigned against forces of corruption (War Hero)
Andrew Jackson
protected their members from oppressive mine owners
(Irish Minor union)
Molly Maguires
an early advocate for women's rights and a strong supporter of her husband
Abigail Adams
First 10 amendments to the constitution (protection of rights)
Bill of rights
closed U.S ports to all exports and restricted imports from Britain
Embargo Act
Impacted results of the election where no candidate received enough votes to become President in 1824
Corrupt Bargain
American officers of Irish descendants
-Americans develop Irish Vote
Paddy Wagons
what was the result of the debt crisis and for the government to collect taxes on both individuals and trades
Shay's Rebellion
Federal government pays off debts at face value (passed by Congress)
Funding at Par
Assist the U.S to become self-sufficient economically
-Tariff, National Bank, and Federal subsidies
The American System
-2/3 votes for nullification in SC-congress tipped the balance by passing a new tariff of 1832-blocked by a minority-scorned as "submission men"
Nullies
Showplace Factory that had New England farm girls working long tiring hours with little pay
Lowell Mills
power of Gov should be limited (limited by the written constitution)
Checks & Balances
2-term tradition for American Presidents
Farewell Adress
Senator and Speaker of the House (Hero to New Orleans)
Henry Clay
-Authorized President to use Army and Navy (passed by Congress)
-Collect federal tariff duties
Force Bill
Governed Gender roles in upper and middle-class society (married women commanded moral power
Cult of domesticity
the upper house has equal representation from each state and the lower house would have proportional representation based on state population
Great Compromise
President empowered to deport dangerous foreigners
Alien Laws
Congress had Implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of Article I Section 8 (create the second Bank of U.S)
McCulloch v. Maryland
-Forced relocation of indigenous tribes
-5,000 mile walk which killed about 17k indigenous people
Trail of Tears
Families grew smaller- after the revolution rate dropped from ages 14-45- domestic feminism
Fertility Rate