APUSH Chapter 8, Part 2

Missouri Compromise

100

By coincidence - the States had come into the union in pairs - so by 1819 there was _____ free states and slaves states (number)

11

200

The state of _________ was added as a free state at the same time as Missouri as a compromise to keep the number of free and slave states the same

Maine

300

The debate over the Missouri Compromise reveled a strong undercurrent of ___________ (sectionalism, isolationism)

sectionalism

400

The _____________ Amendment was proposed on the Missouri Statehood bill that would prohibit further introduction of slaves in missouri

Tallmadge

500

The Thomas amendment prohibited slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase territory north of the southern boundary of Missouri - it became known as the ________________ Line

Missouri Compromise

Marshall

100

Marshall was Chief Justice and was committed to promoting _______________ (commerce, banking)

commerce

200

The courts overruled the decision of the New Hampshire courts in Dartmouth College vs Woodward showing that the justices claimed for themselves the right to ____________ decisions of state courts (override, approve)

override

300

In Cohen vs Virginia, Marshall stated states had given up part of the _____________ in ratifying the Constitution and must submit to federal jurisdiction (sovereignty, banking)

sovereignty (ability to rule without being beholden to the federal gov't)

400

_______ vs Maryland upheld the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States by confirming there were _________ powers of Congress

McCulloch, implied

500

Gibbons vs Ogden (1824) strengthend Congress's power to regulate ___________________ (interstate commerce, taxation).  The courts ruled the Federal gov't superseded the state of New York's power

Interstate commerce

Indians & Courts

100

Johnson vs McIntosh dealt with land being sold ________________ (twice, without deed).  

Twice - once by the indians, the 2nd time by the US Gov't after the indians gave them the land in a treaty

200

Johnson vs McIntosh ruled that only ________________ could buy or take land from the Indian Tribes

federal gov't

300

Worcester vs Georgia stated only the ________________ could make laws that regulate access by us Citizens to Cherokee country

Federal Gov't - not the state gov't of Georgia

400

These rulings affirmed that the Indian nations were _______________ (Free/beholden) from the authority of state gov'ts

free

500

The Marshall decision did what the _____________ (Constitution, Bill of Rights) had not done - they defined a place for Indian tribes withing the American political system

Constitution

Monroe Doctrine

100

In his seventh annual message to Congress in 1823, The President outlined the __________________

Monroe Doctrine

200

The Americans sold ships to __________, even though they declared themselves neutral between Spain and its rebellious colonies

Revolutionaries or rebellious colonies

300

The Monroe Doctrine declared that the American continents are further not considered subjects for future colonization by ________________ powers

European

400

Americans were afraid that Great Britain had designs on _____________

Cuba

500

The idea of the Monroe Doctrine was to establish United States as a _______________ in the Western Hemisphere

dominant power

A new Opposition Party

100

James Monroe ran _________ (unopposed/opposed) in the 1820 election.

Unopposed

200

The deal Adams and Clay made to seal the presidential election in 1824 is called the ________________

Corrupt Bargain

300

______________ was the Speaker of the House and was a candidate in 1824.  He worked with Adams and was appointed Secretary of State

Henry Clay

400

Henry Clay believed in the _______________ which proposed creating a great home market for factory and farm producers by raising the protective tariffs, and improving banking financing

"American System"

500

____________ felt the election was stolen and believed their large popular and electoral pluralities entitled them to the presidency.  

Andrew Jackson

Adams

100

__________, held by the Jacksonians, blocked Adams proposed nationalist program laws

Congress

200

The state of __________ extracted a new treaty from Creek & Cherokee Indians to get more land for cotton planters.  

Georgia

300

Adams believed the treaty by the state was illegal since it was done in direct conflict with the federal gov't and _________ able to stop them (was, was not)

was not

400

The party of Adams called themselves the __________________

National Republicans

500

The _________ bill signed by Adams earned the animosity of southerns.  It protected the Northern manufacturing goods from foreign competition, but increased the cost for raw materials

Tariff

Jackson

100

Jackson Named his political party ____________

Democratic Republicans

200

The election degenerated into a war of ____________ attacks (personal, legal)

personal

300

Jackson era was called the "__________________"

The age of the common man

400

Jackson blamed his opponents for his _________ death after they accused them of being a _______

wife, bigamist

500

Jackson's victory was decisive, but ______________

sectional