The Early Republic
He became the first president under the U.S. Constitution in 1789.
George Washington
This 1794 treaty eased tensions with Britain but angered France.
Jay’s Treaty
Alexander Hamilton’s plan helped create this national institution in 1791. |
Bank of the U.S
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison founded this political party.
Democratic-Republicans
This inventor built the first successful textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, in 1790.
Samuel Slater
Young women working in textile mills were known as this.
Lowell Girls
Most immigrants in the 1840s came from these two European countries.
Ireland & Germany
This term describes the transformation of the U.S. economy into a national commercial network.
Market Revolution
The group of department heads who advised the President was known as this.
Cabinet
This 1798 crisis involved a French demand for bribes from American diplomats.
XYZ Affair
This Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison
The Federalist Papers were written to encourage ratification of what document?
Constitution
Eli Whitney also pioneered this manufacturing innovation using standardized components.
Interchangeable Parts
The Lowell System combined textile production and worker housing under one roof in which New England state?
Massachusetts
Many Irish immigrants came to America to escape this disaster in their homeland.
Potato Famine
Canals and railroads allowed regions to specialize economically in this process.
Regional Specialization
This event tested federal authority when farmers rebelled against a tax on whiskey.
Whiskey Rebellion
The War of 1812 was partly caused by British practice of doing what to U.S. sailors?
Impressment
This treaty (1819) ceded Florida to the United States from Spain.
Adams-Onís Treaty
This party began to collapse after the War of 1812.
Federalist Party
Robert Fulton launched this invention on the Hudson River in 1807.
Steamboat
The development of the factory system led to a decline in what form of production?
Artisan or Cottage Production
Rapid urban growth led to the development of these crowded working-class neighborhoods.
Tenements
What was the primary cash crop of the South that fueled Northern industry?
Cotton
This 1795 treaty opened up U.S. trade on the Mississippi River.
Pinckney’s Treaty
The final battle of the War of 1812 was fought here—after the treaty was signed.
Battle of New Orleans
The Missouri Compromise (1820) set a line at this parallel to limit slavery’s expansion.
36°30′ line
The so-called “Revolution of 1800” marked the peaceful transfer of power to this party.
Democratic-Republicans
Samuel Morse revolutionized communication with this invention.
Telegraph
The Cult of Domesticity defined women’s role as belonging to which sphere of life?
Home or Domestic Sphere
Nativists feared immigrants would undermine this aspect of American society.
Protestant Culture or Social Order
Temperance reformers targeted the consumption of this substance.
Alcohol
The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions introduced what controversial idea?
Nullification States’ Rights
This foreign-policy statement in 1823 warned Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere.
Monroe Doctrine
This economic plan, championed by Henry Clay, promoted infrastructure and a national bank.
American System
During Monroe’s presidency, this nickname described a brief period of political unity.
Era of Good Feelings
This 1825 project linked the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River.
Erie Canal
Workers began to form these organizations to protect their wages and working conditions.
Labor Unions
This political party emerged in the 1850s in reaction to rising immigration.
Know-Nothing Party
Labor reformers advocated for reducing the workday to how many hours?
10 Hours
FINAL JEOPARDY!!!
Reform and Culture during Northern Industrialization
Horace Mann is best known for reforming what area of society?
Education