Irish immigrants to America primarily settled in these areas, while German immigrants primarily settled in these areas.
Irish - Urban centers
German - Rural areas
Jackson began to capture new voters in the 1824 election who were now eligible to vote because of this new type of suffrage.
Universal White Male Suffrage
One of Jackson's campaign promises was this: to fire many executive branch bureaucrats and replace them with loyalists.
Spoils System (Patronage)
This presidential successor to Jackson was selected to lead the Democratic presidential ticket in 1836 primarily because of his loyalty to Jackson.
Martin van Buren
This is the Christian revival that swept through America in the mid-19th century.
Second Great Awakening
Steamboats were able to navigate from the Atlantic coast into the Great Lakes with this.
Erie Canal
Jackson called the election of 1824 a "Corrupt Bargain" because of a backroom deal cut between these 2 politicians.
John Quincy Adams | Henry Clay
The passage of this act in 1830 led to the Trail of Tears.
Indian Removal Act
Jackson's Specie Circular policy only further exacerbated the economic crisis, leading to this full-blown economic depression.
Panic of 1837
This movement was largely led by American women with a goal of eliminating alcohol consumption.
Temperance Movement
This new American worker served as the primary labor force for Lowell, MA.
Women
Passed at the end of JQA's administration, this was called an "abomination" by John C. Calhoun.
Tariff of 1828
South Carolina's refusal to pay the increased Tariff of 1832 caused this standoff between a state and the federal government.
Nullification Crisis
This religious sect, escaping persecution in the Northeast, fled into newly acquired western lands to establish the utopia of Zion.
The Mormons (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints)
The Oneida utopian community funded itself with this type of manufacturing.
Silverware
This would-be new American state was rejected from admission into the Union by Jackson in 1836 because it was a slave state.
Texas
This landmark Supreme Court case affirmed the Supremacy clause, that only the federal government could negotiate with the Cherokee.
Worcester v. Georgia
Jackson sought to end the tariff standoff with South Carolina by getting Congress to pass this, which would allow Jackson to march federal troops into South Carolina.
The Force Bill
This is the term for the pre-Civil War American South.
Antebellum
This was the early galvanizing meeting, led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, for women's suffrage in America.
Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
This new political party captured immigrant votes because of its advocacy for the common man.
Democrat Party
Henry Clay once again helped to resolve a crisis in America with this solution to the standoff between South Carolina and the federal government.
Tariff of 1833 (The Compromise Tariff)
Jackson tasked his Treasury Secretary, Roger Taney, with transferring federal funds from the vetoed 2nd BUS into these.
23 State "Pet" Banks
This was the resistance movement to the societal changes brought about by the women's rights movement.
Cult of Domesticity
Transcendentalists, like this art school, taught that communing with the American countryside would naturally make you a more moral person.
Hudson River School