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100

What defined the native American societies

(Hint: caused diversity)

Native societies were diverse due to the environments in which they lived

100

What colony was the first permanent English settlement?

Jamestown

100

What is the Columbian exchange

Exchange of goods, ideas, crops/animals, between East/West hemispheres.

100

Religious revival from 1730s-1740s emphasized individual faith and emotional sermons

First great awakening

100

What was an important crop in the Americas

Maize

200

1676 rebellion led by frontier settlers in Virginia against the colonial government, showing tensions between wealthy elite/poor farmers

 Bacon's rebellion

200

What is a Joint-stock company?

Companies where investors pool in money and gain the benefits and lose little to nothing allowing funding for exploration.

200

English colony founded in 1636 by roger Williams promoted religious tolerance

Rhode island

200

Intellectual movement emphasized reason/individual rights influenced colonial resistance

Enlightenment

200

British policy loosely enforcing trade laws in the colonies 

Salutary neglect

300

Law passed in 1793 made it illegal to assist runaway slaves and required their return to owners

Fugitive Slave Act

300
The political scandal involved a bribe request from French diplomats

XYZ affair

300

Early legislative assembly in Virginia's first representative government 

 House of Burgesses

300

war 1675-1676 named after a native American leader a conflict between New England settlers and Indigenous people

King Philip's war

300

What were the main labor systems in Period 1

Encomienda( forced labor from Indigenous on plantations/mines), Chattel slavery ( enslaved treated slaves like property bought, sold, and inherited), Indentured servitude( poor work off debt ), Mita system ( inca labor tax), Tribute system ( required to pay tribute, goods/money, to colonial officials).

400

1774 meeting of colonial delegates in Philadephia aimed to coordinate resistance against British policies

First continental congress

400

The proposal favored small states by advocating equal representation in Congress

New Jersey plan

400

What caused exploration westward?

Ottoman Empire cutting European access to silk roads, tech innovations (caravel, lateen sails, astrolabe), Portugal/Spain.

400

This Native American uprising in 1763 was sparked by British policies in the Great Lakes region after the French and Indian War 

Pontiac Rebellion 

400

This 1787 law set up the process for territories to become states in new northern territories outlining admission to the union

Northwest ordinance of 1787

500

Name of the mound-building society in present-day Illinois, known for earthwork structures

Cahokia

500

Female Puritan who challenged religious authority from Massachusetts 

Anne Hutchinson

500

Early American newspaper publisher put on trial for criticizing the royal governor led to a freedom of the press

John Peter Zenger

500

This plan proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population

Virginia Plan

500

These essays written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay supported ratifying the constitution 

 Federalist papers