APUSH Period 1 & 2 Review

Native American Interactions

100

This European community's settlers most categorically reject North American Indian culture and worldviews

Puritans

200

French and Dutch colonial relationships with American Indians were based primarily on trade alliance for this good

Furs

300

This American Indian confederation, reaching from the St. Lawrence Valley to the Eastern Great Lakes, successfully resisted both native and colonial challenges during the 18th century

the Iroquois

400

This conflict resulted in the lasting defeat of New England's Indians and the beheading of Wampanoag Chief Metacom

King Philip's War

500

Native American populations were decimated by the introduction of this disease into their population

Smallpox

Colonial Conflicts

100

This rebellion in Virginia resulted in the increase in black slavery and decrease in indentured servitude.

Bacon's Rebellion

200

This was the first major slave rebellion in the South that resulted in further restrictions on slaves

Stono Rebellion

300

An organization formed by the New England colonies in 1643, with the intention of providing collective security from attack by the surrounding Native American tribes.

New England Confederation

400

The demand for slaves in the Southern colonies increased dramatically after the introduction of this crop in the late 17th century.

tobacco

500

What was the most common way that American colonists resisted British mercantilist policies?

smuggling

Democratic Landmarks

100

This was the first representative assembly in North America, created in Virginia (1619).

House of Burgesses

200

This type of meeting became a “seed of democracy” in early New England.

Town Hall Meetings

300

The first English settlement in North America which was established by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1585 but then vanished without a trace.

Roanoke

400

Although technically not a constitution, this was a landmark agreement among Pilgrims and non-Pilgrims for majority rule.

Mayflower Compact

500

An event which occurred in 1688 when Parliament overthrew King James II, replacing him with this daughter Mary and her husband, William III of Orange.

Glorious Revolution

Colonies and Their Regions

100

He claimed that the Puritans should, “build a city upon a hill,” and became governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.

John Winthrop

200

This colonial region was the most ethnically, religiously, and demographically diverse

Middle

300

The diversified economy of this New England region relied primarily on these

fishing, shipbuilding, and commerce

400

The primary staple crops produced in the middle colonies included

Wheat, oats, barley

500

This organization led by Edmund Andros was overthrown by New Englanders in 1689, an event known as the “1st American Revolution.”

Dominion of New England

Religion and Economics

100

This exchange of goods saw raw materials shipped to England in exchange for finished products, as well as African slaves transported from Africa to the New World.

Triangular Trade

200

This colonial movement spurred a large revival in religious activity during the 1730s-1740s.

Great Awakening

300

A concept which illustrated that the colonies served only to provide raw materials and as a market of consumers to the Mother Country.

Mercantilism

400

A small group of non-Puritans (dissenters) who believed in the power of one's "inner light", or the power of God residing in the soul of that individual.

Quakers

500

This individual openly promoted the idea of an individual personal relationship with God without the guidance of church leaders, and was later expelled from the Massachusetts Bay colony

Anne Hutchinson