APUSH PERIOD 1 AND 2 REVIEW

Native American Interactions and Colonial Conflicts

100

This European community's settlers most categorically rejected North American Indian culture and worldviews

Puritans

200

French and Dutch colonial relationships with American Indians were based primarily on trade alliance for this good

Furs

300

This rebellion in Virginia resulted in the increase in black slavery and decrease in indentured servitude.

Bacon's Rebellion 

400

This conflict resulted in the lasting defeat of New England's Indians and the beheading of Wampanoag Chief Metacom

King Philip's War

500

This was the first major slave rebellion in the South that resulted in further restrictions on slaves

Stono Rebellion 

Colombian Exchange and Beyond

100

Although born in Genoa, Italy Columbus sailed for this nation-state in 1492 on his fateful voyage west across the Atlantic.

Spain 

200

More than any other factor of the Colombian Exchange, this impacted American Indian people the most, decimating their population to only a few hundred thousand in the present day.

Disease

300

This type of farming involved planting corn, beans and squash all together.

Three Sisters Farming 

400

____ ____ companies encouraged investment and economic growth by spreading risk among multiple investors.

Joint Stock Companies 

500

What did natives call the time period where the Columbian Exchange introduced disease and death to the Americas?

The Great Dying 

Colonial Government and Religion

100

This was the first representative assembly in North America, created in Virginia (1619).

House of Burgesses

200

This type of meeting became a “seed of democracy” in early New England.

Town Hall Meetings

300

During the era before the French and Indian War, this resulted in the colonies being left alone to develop their own economic and political institutions.

Salutary Neglect 

400

Although technically not a constitution, this was a landmark agreement among Pilgrims and non-Pilgrims for majority rule.

Mayflower Compact

500

This individual openly promoted the idea of an individual personal relationship with God without the guidance of church leaders, and was later expelled from the Massachusetts Bay colony

Anne Hutchinson 

Random Period 1 and 2

100

He claimed that the Puritans should, “build a city upon a hill,” and became governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.

John Winthrop

200

This colonial region was the most ethnically, religiously, and demographically diverse

Middle

300

This Native American culture established a capital at Tenochtitlan and had a population of about 200,000.

Aztecs

400

From the 16th century through the American Revolution, this Native group was a powerful force, battling rival American Indians as well as Europeans.

The Iroquois 

500

These people traveled alongside explorers and merchants in attempt to convert those they meet through travel to their religion.

Missionaries 

The Spanish

100

Spanish system of granting land to colonists in the New World.
This system exploited Native Americans and resources. Eventually, Native American labor was replaced with African slave labor.

Encomienda System 

200

a Spanish missionary, advocated for the rights of Native Americans and criticized the encomienda system, highlighting the moral dilemmas of colonization.

Bartolome De Las Casas 

300

Spanish explorers and soldiers who played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas, seeking wealth and territory.

Conquistadors 

400

An organizational system in which Catholic missionaries directed all of the new settlements in the Americas as opposed to soldiers.

The Mission System 

500

Those who parents were Spanish and Native American were called what?

Mestizos