War of 1812
Who was known as a "War Hero" after the battle of New Orleans?
Andrew Jackson
Who was elected in the Election of 1800 and what was it known as?
Thomas Jefferson & The First Peaceful transfer of Power.
What was the religious revival movement in the US from the 1790’s-1840’s called?
The Second Great Awakening
What court case established judicial review and define the term?
Marbury v Madison. Judicial review is the power of the supreme court to examine the constitutionality of the legislation.
What main innovations characterized the Market Revolution?
Canals, railroads, steamboats, steel plow, cotton gin, and interchangeable parts.
What was the Era of Good Feelings?
A period post war of 1812 where there was a sense of national unity, reduced political tension, and a focus on economic growth.
What was the main idea of the Jacksonian Democracy?
A political philosophy that expanded suffrage to most white men over 21 and reconstructed many federal institutions.
What was a main agricultural motive for Irish migration in the first half of the 19th century.
Irish Potato Famine
Who was the chief justice of the supreme court at the time?
John Marshall
Explain the significance of the Eerie Canal?
It promoted trade as it connected the Hudson River to Lake Eerie making the movement of products easier and expanding settlers westward.
What did the Missouri Compromise accomplish?
Established the 36 30 line and maintained balance of power between slave and non-slave states.
What was the embargo act?
a law that prohibited American ships to trade with the European nations during the Napoleonic war and it closed all U.S ports.
Dorothea Dix, Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Staton, Grimke Sisters, and Sojourner Truth were all main leaders of what reforms in the 1820’s-1860’s?
Antebellum Reforms
What was the significance of McCulloch v Maryland?
The state of Maryland attempted to impose a tax on the Second Bank of the Untied States, but it was ruled as constitutional.
Explain the daily life of the Lowell Mill girls.
Often worked 12-14 hours a day, 6 days a week and lived in company owned boarding houses where they had poor ventilation and working conditions.
What was the main message of the Monroe Doctrine?
Warning European countries to stop new colonization in the Americas.
What social/cultural development was directly influenced by the Louisiana Purchase?
The acceleration of westward expansion and the idea of Manifest Destiny.
This 1848 event, held in New York, is considered the first women's rights convention in the United States, where leaders like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott called for gender equality and the right to vote.
Name this convention!
The Seneca Falls Convention
True or False. Worcester v Georgia stated that the natives were sovereign and could rule themselves separate of the Georgia government. Later ignored in the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
True
How did the invention of the cotton gin lead to a cotton dominant southern economy?
Made the production of cotton quicker by the ability of quickly pulling seeds out of cotton through this machine making the need for slavery larger to pick more cotton.
What were the main components of Henry Clay's American system?
Protective tariffs, 2nd national bank, and internal improvements.
The bank war was a political and economic conflict over what?
The rechartering of the second bank of the Untied States.
Define the immigration policy of Nativism.
Nativism is the policy of favoring native-born citizens over immigrants, often characterized by opposition to immigration and efforts to preserve traditional cultural and political norms.
The case Gibbons v Ogden had what outcome?
It established the federal government's authority to regulate interstate commerce.
How did the federal government support economic growth to infrastructure?
They supported internal improvements to roads and canals. They established protective tariffs that aimed to protect American manufacturers.