APUSH 1
This SCOTUS case established judicial review.
Marbury v Madison
The idea that women should take charge of educating their children in the ways of the new republic.
Republican Motherhood
This secret network of whites and free blacks helped lead hundreds to freedom.
Underground Railroad
The belief that people could stretch beyond their known capabilities. Members include: Thoreau and Emerson
Transcendentalism
Upheld the Congress' power to regulate trade between the states (SCOTUS)
Gibbons v. Ogden
A religious movement rooted in the powerful emotional message about how hard work, individual achievement, and devotion to God can better your life, also inspired reform in the antebellum period
The Second Great Awakening
The acquisition of a large piece of land by President T. Jefferson that went against his usual strict interpretation of the Constitution. Made possible by the Haitian Revolution.
The Louisiana Purchase
This SCOTUS case asserted national supremacy over the states.
dominant political party in the US during the Jeffersonian Era (1800-1824)
Republicans
Slave preacher who led a bloody revolt in Southampton, VA in 1831
Tariff to protect American manufacturing, a second national bank, and federally funded infrastructure to link the regions together
What is the American System?
impressment of US sailors, Indian attacks in the southern and western states, election of the War Hawk Republicans in 1810
This actually began during the American Revolution but increased during the reform era of the 1803's and was symbolized by the Seneca Falls Convention.
What is the Women's Rights Movement
Early religious group who were anti-slavery, credited with helping to found Pennsylvania
Quakers
A way to interpret the Constitution that believed the government could expand their powers based on the Elastic Clause.
What is Broad
Women largely led this anti-alcohol movement in the mid 1800s.
Temperance Movement/American Temperance Society
The agreement in which one contested state was admitted as a slave-holding state, the other as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the rest of the Louisiana Territory north of latitude 36°30’ .
Missouri Compromise
The right to vote
Franchise/suffrage
Man-made waterway completed in 1825 that helped connect an entire region of the United States and transport goods Easter/West.
Erie Canal
A reform movement that encouraged people to limit their use of alcohol because of the effects it had on the family and home.
What is Temperance Movement
Greatest significance of the 1800 Election
Peaceful transfer of power from one party to another
A way to interpret the Constitution that believed the government could only do what was specifically written in the Constitution.
What is Strict
JQA was believed to have worked a deal or this with Henry Clay in order to obtain the presidency
Corrupt Bargain
Author of the Liberator, called for immediate emancipation
William Lloyd Garrison
Jackson Vice-President who penned the South Carolina Exposition, a defense of nullification
Who is John Calhoun?
Invention led to increased production of cotton
Cotton Gin
creation of the first national trading systems in the time period 1800-48
What is the Market Revolution?
This outlawed trade with all foreign countries and was another example of Jefferson and the Democrat-Republicans switching their Strict Interpretation of the Constitution to Broad.
The Embargo of 1807
Devised by Eli Whitney in 1801 to more efficiently make rifles, allowing unskilled workers to produce large numbers of weapons quickly and at lower cost.
Interchangeable Parts
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and Susan B. Anthony were leaders of the women's suffrage movement and helped organize this meeting in New York.
Seneca Falls Convention
early public school advocate in MA whose reform ideas included better teacher training, updated curriculum, and a longer school term
Who is Horace Mann?
The forced migration of thousands of Native Americans from their lands to Oklahoma and other western territories in the early 1830s.
Trail of Tears/Indian Removal Act
From Cumberland, Maryland, to Vandalia, Illinois. Approved by Congress.
National (Cumberland) Road
Jackson killed the National bank by putting the money/deposits into these
Pet Banks
US to European powers: If you stay out of my business, I'll stay out of yours!
What is the Monroe Doctrine