This SCOTUS case established judicial review (interpreting the constitutionality of laws as the function of the court)
Marbury v Madison
This religious movement sparked moral and social reforms (such as Universal Public Education, Asylum Reform, and Women's Rights)
What is the Second Great Awakening?
The forced migration of thousands of Native Americans from their lands to Oklahoma and other western territories in the early 1830s.
Trail of Tears/Indian Removal Act
Inventor of the cotton gin and interchangeable parts
Eli Whitney
Acquisition of this large piece of land went against his strict interpretation stance.
Who is Thomas Jefferson?
The Three Parts of Henry Clay's American System
What are
(1) Protective Tariffs
(2) National Bank
(3) Internal Improvements
This movement argued for an intuitive way of thinking as a means for discovering one's inner self and looking for the essence of God in nature.
What is Transcendentalism?
The Tariff Crisis during Jackson's presidency was led largely by this South Carolina senator who was also his VP.
Who is John C. Calhoun?
This historical era in the United States was marked by the transformation of the economy through advancements in transportation, communication, and manufacturing
What is the Market Revolution
After the victory of the War of 1812 the Era of Good Feelings led by ________ reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity.
Who is James Monroe?
Missouri = slave state and Maine = free state, so as not to upset the balance between slave and free states in the nation + slavery is prohibited above the 36º 30' latitude line in the remainder of the Louisiana Territory.
The _______ brought to you by ___________
The Missouri Compromise
Henry Clay
Women largely led this anti-alcohol (encouraged people to drink less) movement in the mid 1800s.
Temperance Movement/American Temperance Society
The theory that states can ignore and deem certain federal laws void.
What is Nullification?
Man-made waterway completed in 1825 allowed western farmers to ship surplus crops to sell in the North and allowed northern manufacturers to ship finished goods to sell in the West
Erie Canal
Often described as unconstitutional, this President passed the ________ which included new powers to deport foreigners as well as making it harder for new immigrants to vote & restricted criticism of public officials.
Who is the President and fill in the blank.
John Adams - Alien & Sedition Acts
Court Case: Georgia had no control over Cherokee nation and their land
President Jackson did nothing to enforce this decision
What is Worcester v. Georgia ?
This man started his own anti-slavery weekly publication, "The Liberator," and declared there should be "no union with slaveholders!"
William Lloyd Garrison
Jackson was known for appointing his supporters (regardless of their qualifications), also known as ____
What is the Spoils System?
Americans who reacted strongly/negatively against immigrants specifically Irish and Catholic immigrants during this time
Who are Nativists?
Out of the first 7 presidents, 5 of them were slaveholders. Which two were not?
Who are John Adams and John Quincy Adams (father and son)
This killed the Federalist Party
What is the Hartford Convention?; seemingly unpatriotic (unsupportive of War of 1812, threatening to secede, criticism of Louisiana Purchase)
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and Susan B. Anthony were leaders of the women's suffrage movement and helped organize this meeting in New York.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal..."
Seneca Falls Convention
Describe one group that would support and one group that would oppose this depiction of Andrew Jackson.
Supports: Whigs, South Carolinians, Calhoun, Indigenous people, enslaved people, abolitionists
Oppose: Jacksonian Democrats, Western farmers, most Southerners
What was a long term effect that happened because of the increase of cotton crops being grown due to the cotton gin?
Overcultivation of soil (need for more land), spread and maintaining of slavery in the south
During the War of 1812 British forces set fire to multiple government and military buildings, including the ______. Who was the president at the time?
(1) The White House
(2) James Madison