Early Republic
This SCOTUS case established judicial review.
Marbury v Madison
The idea that women should take charge of educating their children in the ways of the new republic.
Republican Motherhood
This secret network of whites and free blacks helped lead hundreds to freedom.
Underground Railroad
The belief that people could stretch beyond their known capabilities.
Upheld the Congress' power to regulate trade between the states (SCOTUS)
Gibbons v. Ogden
A religious movement rooted in the powerful emotional message about how hard work, individual achievement, and devotion to God can better your life, also inspired reform in the antebellum period
The Second Great Awakening
The acquisition of a large piece of land by President T. Jefferson that went against his usual strict interpretation of the Constitution. Made possible by the Haitian Revolution.
The Louisiana Purchase
This SCOTUS case asserted national supremacy over the states.
the right to vote
Suffrage
Slave preacher who led a bloody revolt in Southampton, VA in 1831
Written during the War of 1812, Francis Scott Key
What is the Star Spangled Banner
Tariff to protect American manufacturing, a second national bank, and federally funded infrastructure to link the regions together
What is the American System?
Advocated for mental health and prison reform
Who is Dorothea Dix
impressment of US sailors, Indian attacks in the southern and western states, election of the War Hawk Republicans in 1810
What are causes of the War of 1812?
A way to interpret the Constitution that believed the government could expand its powers based on the Elastic Clause.
What is Broad Interpretation
Women largely led this anti-alcohol movement in the mid 1800s.
Temperance Movement/American Temperance Society
The forced migration of thousands of Native Americans from their lands to Oklahoma and other western territories in the early 1830s
Trail of Tears/Indian Removal Act
dominant political party in the US during the Jeffersonian Era (1800-1824)
Republicans
Man-made waterway completed in 1825 that helped connect an entire region of the United States and transport goods Easter/West.
Erie Canal
A reform movement that encouraged people to limit their use of alcohol because of the effects it had on the family and home.
What is Temperance Movement
The agreement in which one contested state was admitted as a slave-holding state, the other as a free state, and slavery was prohibited in the rest of the Louisiana Territory north of latitude 36°30’
Missouri Compromise
A way to interpret the Constitution that believed the government could only do what was specifically written in the Constitution.
What is Strict Interpretation
early public school advocate in MA whose reform ideas included better teacher training, updated curriculum, and a longer school term
Who is Horace Mann?
the failure of the Turner revolt led to the passage of stricter these by many slave state legislatures
What are slave codes?
Jackson Vice-President who penned the South Carolina Exposition, a defense of nullification
Who is John Calhoun?
Eventually this form of transportation replaced steamboats.
Steam engine railroads
creation of the first national trading systems in the time period 1800-48
What is the Market Revolution?
This outlawed trade with all foreign countries and was another example of Jefferson and the Democrat-Republicans switching their Strict Interpretation of the Constitution to Broad.
The Embargo of 1807
Devised by Eli Whitney in 1801 to more efficiently make rifles, allowing unskilled workers to produce large numbers of weapons quickly and at lower cost.
Interchangeable Parts
Meeting in New York organized by abolitionists and women such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott
Seneca Falls Convention
Party that rose up against Jackson's economic policies that favored a strong Congress
What are Whigs?
led to a brief period of nationalistic fervor, and helped lay the ground for the Industrial Revolution in the US
What is the War of 1812?
From Cumberland, Maryland, to Vandalia, Illinois. Approved by Congress.
National (Cumberland) Road
Two events that pushed educational reformers to expand public educational systems in the US
What is the Industrial Revolution & expanded suffrage?
US to European powers: If you stay out of my business, I'll stay out of yours!
What is the Monroe Doctrine