Period 4 Societal Changes
The idea that women should take charge of educating their children in the ways of the new republic.
Republican Motherhood
The acquisition of a large piece of land by President T. Jefferson that went against his usual strict interpretation of the Constitution. Made possible by the Haitian Revolution.
The Louisiana Purchase
a widely held belief that incorporating new territory was sanctioned by God
Manifest Destiny
Lincoln and most Union supports began the Civil War to preserve the Union, but Lincoln's decision to issue the ____________________ ___________ reframed the purpose of the war and helped prevent the Confederacy from gaining full support from Europe.
emancipation Proclamation
This SCOTUS case established judicial review.
Marbury v Madison
Eventually this form of transportation replaced steamboats.
Steam engine railroads
led to a brief period of nationalistic fervor, and helped lay the ground for the Industrial Revolution in the US, impressment of US sailors, Indian attacks in the southern and western states, election of the War Hawk Republicans in 1810
What is the War of 1812?
the policy of promoting or protecting the interests of people born in a country over those of immigrants
nativism
The cause(s) of Westward expansion
Expanding economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties with Asia across the Pacific Ocean.
AND/OR
Desire for access to natural and mineral resources.
US to European powers: If you stay out of my business, I'll stay out of yours!
What is the Monroe Doctrine
Romanticism vs Rationalism
Romanticism was a reaction against the Enlightenment's focus on reason and logic, emphasizing emotions, imagination, and the individual
Rationalism, on the other hand, prioritizes reason and logic as the primary sources of knowledge.
What is the Missouri Compromise
Add Missouri as a slave statem Maine as a free state,
All states added in the Louisana Terratory North of the 36 parallel will be a free state
Following the Kansas Nebraska allowed settlers to determine if they were a free or slave state. During this time there was a deadly conflict between pro-slavery and anti-slavery people. What was the event?
Bleeding Kansas
this treaty effectively ended the Mexican-American War and granted the US territories in California, New Mexico and Utah
the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
This outlawed trade with all foreign countries and was another example of Jefferson and the Democrat-Republicans switching their Strict Interpretation of the Constitution to Broad.
The Embargo of 1807
Jackson Vice-President who penned the South Carolina Exposition, a defense of nullification
Who is John Calhoun?
Tariff to protect American manufacturing, a second national bank, and federally funded infrastructure to link the regions together
What is the American System?
Those who believed that all Black people should be granted rights and Southerners deserved punishment
Radical Republicans
Two pieces of evidence support the claim that although Reconstruction led to some progress for formerly enslaved people, ultimately, it was a failure.
Black Codes
AND/OR
Sharecropping
AND/OR
Birth of the KKK
the Supreme Court opinion that excluded African-Americans from citizenship rights in the United States (1857)
Dredd Scott v Sanford
1. dominant political party in the US during the Jeffersonian Era (1800-1824)
2. Party that favored an activist government in economic and, in some cases, moral reform
1. Democratic- Republicans
2. Whigs
The forced migration of thousands of Native Americans from their lands to Oklahoma and other western territories in the early 1830s.
Trail of Tears/Indian Removal Act
1. a nativist political party and movement in the United States who believed immigrants were corrupting Northern cities
2. a short-lived political party in the United States active from 1848 to 1854, that later merged into the Republican Party
1. The Know-Nothing Party
2. Free Soil Movement
after this act was repealed Reconstruction "ended"
The Reconstruction Acts of 1867
13th, 14th, 15th, Amendments
abolish slavery, guaranteed citizenship, granted voting rights