Emergence of the Political System
Hamilton's five part program supported the creation of ____ which was challenged by strict constructionists.
a Bank of the United States
New party that was created by supporters of Jackson to help him win the White House in 1828.
The Democratic Party
In the 19th century this crop replaced sugar as the world's major crop produced by slave labor.
Cotton
Reform communities established before the civil war which were focused on social reform.
Utopian Communities
The evolvement of Republican Motherhood to include women's virtue as frail and dependent upon men.
Cult of Domesticity
that America should avoid permeant alliances with any part of the foreign world.
A system of rotation in office designed by Jackson to favor party loyalty.
The Spoils System
The young unmarried women who worked in the famous center for early textile manufacturing in Massachusetts.
The "Lowell Mill Girls"
Cooperative communitive living ensuring workers received the full value of their labor.
Communitarianism
Late 18th century author who insisted women had as much right as men to be allowed equal education opportunities in one of her most famous essays.
Judith Sargent Murray "On the Equality of the Sexes"
In the late 18th century, Federalists under the Adams administration passed these acts to silence their critics in the recent immigration population.
Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798
Raised taxes on imported manufactured goods made of wool and raw materials like iron. Faced immense opposition in the South.
The Tariff of 1828: "Tariff of Abominations"
Used in support of the peculiar institution by masters offering slaves protection, guidance, right to care in sickness and old age.
Paternalism
Impact of this utopian community on the later labor movement, educational reformers, and women's rights advocates.
New Harmony
Unsuccessful first campaign for women that then led to the focus on abolition, temperance, and other reforms.
Petition against Indian removal
Broadening of federal power under Jefferson that attempted to use trade as a weapon against the British and French.
The Embargo Act of 1807
Supreme Court decision to recognize the distinct political identity of the Cherokee peoples.
Worcester v. Georgia, 1832
Those who feared the impact of immigration on American political and social life.
Nativists
The fight for the right to debate slavery openly without reprisal, focused on "free opinion" and coined by Garrison.
Gospel of Freedom
Popular treatise written by this female author in 1833 insisting blacks were fellow countrymen and the gradual emancipation of slavery must occur.
Lydia Maria Child
Fletcher v. Peck
Most central document of the Jackson presidency insisting it was unacceptable for Congress to create a source of concentrated power and economic privilege's.
Jackson's Veto Message: Jackson's Veto of the Bank Bill
Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824
Determined to make abolition a political movement nationally.
The Liberty Party
These women believed that women should receive equal education, procession as men and insisted they deserved individual choices and the possibility of self-realization.
Early Feminists in the Antebellum Era