Westward Expansion
Mexican-American War
The Compromise of 1850
Bonus
100

This major event prompted many to go west in 1848 in search of wealth

California Gold Rush

100

This political movement/party gained popularity as a result of the Mexican-American War and American westward expansion.

The Free Soil Movement/party

100

Name the 4 main components of the Compromise of 1850.

1. Outlawed Slave Trade in D.C.

2. Stricter Fugitive Slave Law

3. CA enters the Union as a Free State

4. Popular Sovereignty was used to decide the slavery issue in new states

100

This person popularized the term "Manifest Destiny".

John O'Sullivan

200

This was the name of the main route people took to go West

The Oregon Trail

200

This person of this political party was president during the Mexican-American War (need both).

James K. Polk, Democrat

200

This was the most upsetting component of the Compromise to Northerners.

The Fugitive Slave Act

200

This person forced Japan to trade with the United States.

Commodore Matthew Perry

300

This group of people migrated west to this region, led by this man to escape religious persecution regarding this issue.

Mormons, Utah, Brigham Young, polygamy

300

This was the document that ended the Mexican-American War and the year it was passed.

The Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo, 1848

300

What did Popular Sovereignty replace or overturn?

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

300

This military leader and future president started the initial conflict of the Mexican American War.

Zachary Taylor

400

This is the definition of Manifest Destiny.

The United States is destined by God to expand Westward in order to spread the American way of life and increase the power of the United States. Answers must include a religious component.

400

This amendment was proposed in Congress as a result of the Mexican-American War, but famously failed.

The Wilmot Proviso

400

This person was the main author of the Compromise of 1850.

Henry Clay

400

Northern states, like New York, experienced large immigration numbers from these 2 countries.

Ireland & Germany

500

These 2 acts were designed to encourage Westward expansion by making land more available.

The Preemption Act of 1841 (cheap land) and the Homestead Act of 1862 (free land)

500

This land purchase was a result of the Mexican-American War, 5 years after the war ended

The Gadsden Purchase

500

This is the name for the multiple violent episodes between supporters and detractors of slavery as a result of Popular Sovereignty.

Bleeding Kansas

500

Northern states saw a rise in this name for a dislike of immigrants.

Nativism