WAR
PRESIDENTS
POLITICAL PARTIES
TURNING POINTs
ODDs and ENDs
100

Conflict in which the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) traveled to France (1917) to "make the world safe for democracy."

WORLD WAR I (WWI)

100

Republican President of the United States who was elected (1980) with support from the Moral Majority.

RONALD REAGAN

100

3rd Party that developed during the early 19th century (early 1800s) to oppose immigration, a Nativist group.

KNOW NOTHING PARTY

100

Turning point battle of the American Revolution, resulting in negotiation of the French Treaty of Alliance and aide that would win the war.

BATTLE of SARATOGA

100

Soviet Union leader during the 1980s who instituted Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (economic reform) that would eventually result in the end of the Cold War.

MIKHAIL GORBACHEV

200

Bloodiest colonial era (1670s) English and Wampanoag Indians conflict, taking place in New England. 

KING PHILIP's WAR (Metacom)

200

President who escalated the Vietnam War after the Gulf of Tonkin (1964) and decided to not run for another term (1968) as a result of the growing antiwar protests.

LYNDON B. JOHNSON

200

Political Party founded by Thomas Jefferson as the opposition party during the 1790s.  Supported a strict interpretation of Constitution, state rights, and agrarian economy.

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICAN

200

The Spanish American War (1898) marked a turning point in American transition to imperialism.  These were the territories that America acquired as a result of the conflict.

PUERTO RICO, GUAM, PHILIPPINES

(*Cuba was a protectorate)

200

Event that resulted the Age of Reform during the first half of the 19th century and women's call for voting rights at Seneca Falls (1848.)

2nd GREAT AWAKENING

300

This conflict concluded (1848) with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and acquisition of the Southwest, including California.

MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR (1846- 1848)

300

President during the early 1900s Progressive Era who used the office as a Bully Pulpit for reform, Square Deal.

THEODORE ROOSEVELT

300

Political party founded (1854) as a result of the Kansas Nebraska Act, to oppose the expansion of slavery.

REPUBLICAN

300
Publication of this book (1962) by Rachael Carson, an expose about DTD pesticides, was a turning point in the modern Environmental Movement.

SILENT SPRING

300

Group that opposed ratification (1787- 1788) of the United States Constitution on the grounds that it did not include a Bill of Rights.  

ANTIFEDERALISTS

*Bill of Rights (1-10 amendments) was added as compromise

400

War during the late 1790s that resulted in the passage of the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts and the responding state's rights Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. 

QUASI WAR

(Adams administration, undeclared war against France after XYZ Affair)

400
Republican President who agreed in the Compromise of 1877 to remove federal troops in the South, effectively "redeeming" Democratic home rule of the South and beginning of Jim Crow era.

RUTHERFORD B. HAYES

400

Political party that effectively "died out" as a result of opposition to the War of 1812 at the Hartford Convention.

FEDERALIST PARTY

400

Turning point battle of the Civil War (1863).  Lincoln later traveled to the site and framed the conflict as a "new birth of freedom."  

GETTYSBURG, Pennsylvania

400

Henry Clay's program during the early 19th century period of the Market Revolution to support transportation improvements, 2nd Bank of the United States, and protective tariffs.

AMERICAN SYSTEM

500

The first U.S. declared war and caused by British Impressment and violations of American sovereignty in the West.

WAR of 1812 

(Mr. Madison's War)

500

President who was responsible for the realignment of the Democratic Party to include a broader base of voters, including African Americans and Unions.

FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

(1930s, New Deal)

500

3rd Party that developed during the late 1800s in the West and in the Omaha Platform called for more government regulation of railroads and passage of the 17th amendment.

POPULIST PARTY

500
A march for voting rights across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in this town turned violent and resulted in the signing of the federal Voting Rights Act (1965).

SELMA, Alabama

500

Technology that resulted in the mass production of steel during the 2nd Industrial Revolution.

BESSEMER PROCESS