Jacksonian Era(1828-1848)
Ordiance of Nullification
declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 as unconstitional and therefore null and void within the state's borders
Which is associated with events in the presidential elections of 1848, 1852, and 1856?
the Whig Party virtually disappeared by 1856
what is the 10 percent Plan?
This plan was made to bring southern states back into the union. Basically once 10 percent of the voters swore an oath of allegiance to the union and accepted the end of slavery as well.
Tenure of Office Act
Was wanting to protect Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, Must appoint military governors recommended by Ulysses S. Grant
Describe Plessy V. Ferguson
"separate but equal". By a vote of 8-1, the court ruled that a Louisiana law requiered African American and whites to use separate railroads cars did not deprive African Americans of equal protection under the 14th Amendment.
What is the Force Act of 1831?
This bill threatened South Carolina with the use of military force if it refused to abide (or “nullify) Jackson’s tariff laws
The Panic of 1857 encouraged the South to believe that, which then lead to?
ts economy was fundamentally stronger than that of the North, leading to a bigger division between the South and the North
Carpetbagger?
a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to obtain personal gain or help support the rights of freed slaves.
John D. Rockefeller??
Formed the Standard Oil Company in 1870 in Cleveland, Ohio,Started buying out all competing oil refineries (Monopoly)
Describe Marbury V. Madison
It was the first instance in which a law that was passed by congress was declared unconstitution. It repealed the judicial act, (Judicial Review)
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Made all Indians east of the Mississippi leave their homeland to reservations in Indian Territory
Government gave tribes 32 million acres and $68 million dollars for their 100 million acres in the east
The Government would also never bother the Indians again
Nat Turner rebellion?
A slave revolt in Southampton County, Virginia, in August 1831, led by Nat Turner, an enslaved man who believed he was divinely ordained to lead his people to freedom. The revolt resulted in the deaths of 55 white people, including women and children, before it was suppressed by state militias.
Compromise of 1877
democrats give up their protest on this election and let Hayes win (rep) - north had to remove the local troop military in the South - hence ending the Union military reconstruction in the South
Gospel of Wealth
argued that the wealthy had a moral responsibility to use their surplus wealth for the betterment of society, rather than accumulating it
Schenck V. United States (1919)
The Government has the power to suppress people rights at time of war
What where the accomplishment of Jackson and how did it influence future presidents?
Some of his accomplishments are that he increased the power of the presidency, Converted the veto into an effective presidential power, Preserved the Union, Removed Indians for American expansion, Increased the power of Political parties. Some of his failure are that Growing social stratification – gap between rich and poor, Destroyed the 2nd National Bank which helped cause the Panic of 1837, and Removal of the Indians. It influence other president to have more presidencial power.
What caused the secession of South Carolina?
the election of 1860, lincoln being elected
Srecan Case and Slaughterhouse Case 1973
- both cases went against AA rights by saying that people can go against AA and hurt them but states can’t - Businesses can deny the right of service - this went against the Reconstruction acts
Taylorism?
a management theory developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor that focuses on analyzing workflows to improve efficiency and productivity in industrial settings
Engel V. Vitale
probited prayers in public schools
How did the election of 1824 bring the era of good feelings to an end?
Jackson's supporters charge that Adams election was a "corrupt bargain" in which Henry Clay was made Secretary of State in return for giving his support to Adams. This election therefore end of the era of good feelings and brought about to new political parties. Supporters of Jackson's called themselves Democrats. Supporters of Adams and Clay called themselves Whigs.
How did the issue of slavery contribute to sectionalism in the late antebellum era?
Slavery caused sectionalism in the antebellum era by creating deep economic and ideological divides between the North and South. The North opposed the expansion of slavery due to concerns of economic opportunity, while the South sought to protect and expand slavery for its agricultural economy.
What is the Legacy of Reconstruction?
split in parties - northerners fear of taking away property rights - still believe that blacks were inferior to white in the south New South
What was the outcome of the gilded age?
The outcome of the Gilded Age was the Progressive Era, a period of reform and societal change that began in the 1890s and lasted into the 1920s. The Gilded Age, characterized by rapid economic growth, industrialization, and social inequality, ultimately led to widespread discontent and calls for reform.
Schechter Poultry V. United States (Describe Sick Chicken Case)
The Supreme Court ruled that the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was unconstitutional. Specifically, the Court found that Section 3 of the NIRA, which delegated legislative power to the President, violated the Constitution's delegation doctrine and the Commerce Clause.