Period 4
this acquisition went against Jefferson's strict construction of the Constitution, argued doing this was in the "treaty powers"
Louisiana Purchase
widely held belief that incorporating new territory was sanctioned by God
Manifest Destiny
Fort Sumter
Andrew Carnegie controlling all aspects of the production process is an example of:
vertical integration
Andrew Carnegie buying out all oil refinery competitors is an example of:
horizontal integration
Marshall court case that enforced the principle that the federal government has authority over state governments
McCulloch v. MD
written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, it opened Northerners eyes to the horrors of slavery
Uncle Tom's Cabin
inhabitants of a territory gets to vote on issues (such as slavery)
popular sovereignty
forced natives to adopt Western culture and farming practices by law
Dawes Act
group who wanted a secret ballot, income tax, bimetalism, gov't regulation of industry, banking reform
Populists
the fall of the Federalist Party: when Federalists drew up a list of new amendments to the Constitution in opposition to "Mr. Madison's War"
Hartford Convention
Name the 3 Reconstruction Amendments and their basic purposes (can be brief)
13: abolish slavery
14: grant citizenship & due process
15: right to vote cannot be denied based on color
SC case that declared separate facilities did not violate the Constitution as long as they were equal (spoiler alert: they weren't)
Plessy v. Ferguson
prevented future immigration and denied citizenship to a specific racial group in the US
Chinese Exclusion Act
the formation of labor unions was often a response to:
low wages and dangerous working conditions
Marshall court case that declared natives could NOT be removed from their lands, ignored by Jackson
Worcester v. Georgia
-slave trade abolished in DC
-CA admitted as a free state
-Enforcement of Fugitive Slave Act
-popular sovereignty in Utah and NM
-TX borders shortened
Compromise of 1850
Gettysburg & Vicksburg
Andrew Carnegie
A Democratic political machine that controlled New York City politics, led by Boss Tweed
Tammany Hall
South Carolina belief that a state cannot be forced to obey a federal law it regards as unconstitutional (in regards to the tariff during Jackson's presidency)
nullification
SC case that decided that slaves were not citizens and did not have legal rights in court
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Treaty that ended the Mexican American War
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
began the settlement house movement with her Hull House in Chicago
Jane Addams
passed to inhibit the growth of business monopolies
Sherman Antitrust Act