Native Americans
The three main crops that allowed Native Americans to develop large societies.
What are The Three Sisters (Maize, Corn, Squash)
Name of the Italian navigator who "Discovered" the New World in the service of Spain.
What is Columbus
The Columbian Exchange included:
Goods, Animals, Ideas, Diseases. Is Tobacco a New World or Old World Crop?
What is New World
Who is Hernan Cortez
Who was the Spanish priest who is largely responsible to constructing the chain of missions up the California coast to Christianize the Native Americans. (1769, Out of Time Per. 1-but a good synthesis point).
Who is Father Junipero Serra
This tribe adapted to the dry environment of the Southwest and built multi storied and terraced dwellings.
What are the Pueblos (New Mexico, Arizona)
Explain each G.
What are GOD, GOLD and GLORY
The Columbian Exchange included:
Goods, Animals, Ideas, Diseases. Are horses, cows and pigs animals from the New World or the Old World.
What is Old World
Name the treaty in which Spain and Portugal agreed to divide up the newly discovered lands in the Western Hemisphere.
What is the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
These European colonizers were able to establish trade relations with the Native Americans and they tried to convert them gently by living among them. *Tip* Primarily involved in the FUR TRADE
What are the French
A political union of 5 individual Native American tribes consisting of the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk. They lived in longhouses of up to 200 feet long.
What is the Iroquois Confederacy
What European country established trading routes along Africa's Ivory Coast to trade salt, gold, slaves and spices from Asia.
What is Portugal
The Columbian Exchange included:
Goods, Animals, Ideas, Diseases.
This famous Old World crop fed the rapid European population, primarily in places like Ireland.
What is the Potato.
What is the first successful European Settlement in what is now the United States.
This legend depicts the Spanish as cruel, intolerant and abusive towards the Native Americans. This legend was widely promoted by protestant European rivals such as the British. Wherever Spanish priest went, death followed.
What is the Black Legend
A Native American tribe from the Great Plains region consisting of nomadic farmers turned nomads who would move constantly in search of buffalo.
What are the Lakota Sioux
This technological innovation triggered the Age of Exploration. This ships were maneuverable and fast. This ships had the capacity for sailing to windward and used for long voyages.
What is the Caravel
The Columbian Exchange included:
Goods, Animals, Ideas, Diseases. What Old World diseases devastated the Native American Populations?
What are Smallpox, Yellow Fever, Malaria.
If you answer this question you must also explain the CASTE SYSTEM.
Spanish Missionary who defended the rights of the indigenous people of the Americas. He published A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies to illustrate the horrors of the conquest and colonization. His efforts led to legal reforms and debates over human rights.
Who is Bartolome de Las Casas
What is the region in which tribes like the Klamath created wooden Totem Poles to represent ancestors in the form of animals like the wolf, bear and eagle.
What is the Pacific Northwest
This navigation instrument allowed the Europeans to calculate their position at sea by measuring the angular distance in the horizon. Making it easier to measure Latitude and Longitude.
What is the Sextant
What is the name of the trade cycle between Africa, Europe and the Americas.
What is the Triangular Trade
This Spanish labor system gave Indians and land to certain colonists in exchange for the promise to Christianize them. In practice, the conqueror used Indian labor as a form of "communal" slavery.
What is the Encomienda System
Also known as Pope's Rebellion (1680). This was an uprising of the Indigenous Pueblo people against the Spanish colonizers near Santa Fe (New Mexico). The rebels raided the town and destroyed churches and killed the priests.
What is The Pueblo Revolt