What were two major impacts of the Columbian Exchange?
Disease decimated Native population
Introduction of new crops and animals
Name a Native American society known for advanced agriculture.
Pueblo
What cash crop helped Jamestown survive?
Tobacco.
What two groups settled New England for religious reasons?
Pilgrims and Puritans.
Name two consequences of the French and Indian War.
British debt; Proclamation of 1763.
Who wrote *Common Sense* and what was its argument?
Thomas Paine; independence from Britain.
What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?
To prevent European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.
What did the Missouri Compromise establish?
Missouri slave state; Maine free state; 36°30′ line.
What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act allow?
Popular sovereignty to decide on slavery.
What was one result of the Dred Scott decision?
Slaves were not citizens; Congress couldn’t ban slavery in territories.
What did the Homestead Act do?
Offered free land to settlers willing to farm it for 5 years.
What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?
Assimilate Native Americans by breaking up tribal lands.
What event started the Spanish-American War?
Sinking of the USS Maine.
What was the goal of containment?
Stop the spread of communism.
What economic policy defined Reagan’s presidency?
Supply-side/trickle-down economics.
How did European desire for wealth affect Native populations?
Led to conquest, forced labor, and displacement.
Connect the encomienda system to early forms of slavery.
Both relied on exploiting indigenous labor.
Link the Mayflower Compact and town meetings.
Both reflect early self-government.
How did mercantilism shape colonial trade?
Colonies existed to benefit the mother country.
How did the Enlightenment influence the Declaration of Independence?
Ideas like natural rights inspired Jefferson’s writing.
Link the Boston Tea Party and Intolerable Acts.
Acts punished colonists and united resistance.
Link the Second Great Awakening to reform movements.
Inspired temperance, abolition, and women’s rights.
Connect Jacksonian Democracy and the spoils system.
Expanded suffrage but rewarded loyalists with jobs.
Connect Manifest Destiny and the Mexican-American War.
War expanded U.S. territory, intensified slavery debate.
Link the Emancipation Proclamation and Union war goals.
Shifted focus to abolishing slavery in addition to preserving the Union.
Link industrialization and labor unions.
Harsh factory conditions led to union growth.
Connect immigration and urbanization during the Gilded Age.
Cities grew rapidly with the influx of immigrants seeking jobs.
What caused the Great Depression?
Stock market crash, bank failures, overproduction.
What event marked a turning point in civil rights?
Brown v. Board of Education
What triggered the War on Terror?
September 11, 2001 attacks.
It's 1500—what 3 developments altered global trade?
Caravel ships, joint-stock companies, Treaty of Tordesillas.
It's 1493—what key events followed Columbus’s first voyage?
Spain’s dominance grows, Native depopulation, plantation models begin.
It’s 1676—name 3 key events or changes.
Bacon’s Rebellion, slave codes begin, King Philip’s War aftermath.
It’s 1700—describe colonial differences (North, Middle, South).
North: trade, religion; Middle: diversity; South: cash crops, slavery.
It’s 1776—describe 3 revolutionary developments.
Declaration of Independence, Battle of Trenton, *The Crisis* pamphlet.
t’s 1787—what were 3 outcomes of the Constitutional Convention?
Great Compromise, Electoral College, stronger federal government.
It’s 1830—what 3 developments define this period?
Indian Removal Act, rise of abolitionism, railroad expansion.
It’s 1840—name 3 economic or political shifts.
Whig Party growth, Market Revolution, Panic of 1837.
Put in order: Compromise of 1850, Dred Scott, Lincoln elected.
1850, 1857, 1860.
Quote: “A house divided...” Who said it and when?
Abraham Lincoln; 1858.
It’s 1880—list 3 Gilded Age features.
Political machines, monopolies, labor strikes.
It’s 1890—what 3 movements challenged inequality?
Populism, labor unions, women's suffrage.
Link the New Deal and government expansion.
Increased federal role in economy and welfare.
Connect Vietnam War and public opinion.
Media and casualties turned public against the war.
Connect the Cold War’s end and globalization.
U.S. became global leader; tech and markets expanded.
Put in order: Columbus lands, Treaty of Tordesillas, St. Augustine founded
Columbus (1492), Treaty (1494), St. Augustine (1565).
Identify the time period and meaning of this quote: “Gold, God, Glory.”
Spanish colonization motives in the 16th century.
Put in order: Jamestown, Mayflower Compact, Bacon’s Rebellion.
1607, 1620, 1676.
Identify the image: colonial meetinghouse. What does it show?
Early representative government.
Put in order: Stamp Act, Boston Massacre, Declaration of Independence.
Stamp Act (1765), Massacre (1770), Declaration (1776).
Quote: “We hold these truths...” Who wrote it and when?
Thomas Jefferson; 1776.
Put in order: Louisiana Purchase, War of 1812, Missouri Compromise.
Purchase (1803), War (1812), Compromise (1820).
Image: political cartoon showing Jackson as king—interpret.
Critics viewed him as abusing executive power.
It’s 1863—name 3 major Civil War events.
Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Emancipation Proclamation.
It’s 1870—identify 3 Reconstruction amendments or acts.
13th, 14th, 15th Amendments.
Put in order: Homestead Act, Chinese Exclusion Act, Pullman Strike.
HA 1862, CEA 1882, PS 1894.
Image: Political cartoon of Boss Tweed—interpret.
Critique of corruption in city government.
Connect U.S. entry into WWI and WWII.
German aggression and attacks on American interests.
Link the Great Society and New Deal.
Both expanded social programs and federal power.
It’s 2000—what 3 defining issues emerged?
Tech boom, terrorism, global trade.
Pictionary: Draw the Columbian Exchange.
Image should show transatlantic exchange of food, people, and disease.
Artifact Challenge: Describe or draw three objects that represent Columbian Exchange items.
Corn, horses, smallpox-infected blanket.
Pictionary: Draw triangular trade.
Diagram showing Europe, Africa, and Americas trade routes.
Pitch a colonial settlement as if you're trying to recruit settlers.
“Come to Pennsylvania—freedom of religion, fertile land, and peaceful Quaker leadership await!”
Pictionary: Draw the Boston Tea Party.
Image of colonists throwing tea into Boston Harbor.
Provide your own caption for a cartoon about the Boston Massacre.
"Redcoats bring tyranny, not peace—join the resistance!”
Pictionary: Draw the Trail of Tears.
Illustration of Native American forced migration.
Create a slogan for Andrew Jackson’s or Henry Clay’s presidential run.
“Jackson: The People’s President” or “Clay: Compromise for a Stronger Union.”
Pictionary: Draw a scene from the Civil War.
Civil War imagery such as battles, soldiers, or emancipation.
Rewrite part of the Emancipation Proclamation using modern-day language.
“As of today, all enslaved people in Confederate states are now free.”
Pictionary: Draw a Gilded Age factory scene.
Conveyor belts, smoke stacks, cramped workers.
Reenact a short scene from the Pullman Strike or Haymarket Affair.
A striker pleads for fair wages while federal troops threaten arrest or violence.
It’s 1915—name 3 Progressive Era reforms.
Child labor laws, trust-busting, women’s suffrage.
It’s 1965—name 3 key movements.
Civil Rights, Antiwar, Women’s Liberation.
Put in order: Fall of Berlin Wall, 9/11, Obama elected.
1989, 2001, 2008.