Native American Societies
European Exploration
Columbian Exchange
Spanish Colonization
Geography & Environment
100

This Native American group lived in the Southwest and built adobe homes.

Pueblo

100

This country sponsored Christopher Columbus.

SPAIN

100

This crop was brought from the Americas to Europe and became a staple food.

Potato

100

Spanish settlers in the Americas were known by this term.

conquistadors

100

This region had dense forests and cold winters, shaping Native lifestyles.

Northeast

200

This tribe lived in the Great Plains and relied heavily on buffalo

Sioux (Lakota)

200

The desire for wealth, religion, and fame is known as the “Three ___.”

Three Gs (Gold, God, Glory)

200

This deadly disease devastated Native American populations.

Smallpox

200

This empire was conquered by Francisco Pizarro

Inca Empire

200

The availability of this resource in the Chesapeake region led to plantation agriculture.

Fertile Soil
300

This confederacy created a political system that influenced later democratic ideas.

Iroquois Confederacy

300

This line divided the New World between Spain and Portugal.

Treaty of Tordesillas

300

This system involved the forced labor of Native Americans by Spanish settlers.

encomienda system

300

This crop system in the Caribbean relied heavily on enslaved labor.

Sugar Plantations 

300

This river valley was home to early complex Native societies like Cahokia.

Mississippi River Valley 

400

Native societies adapted to their environment through this practice of seasonal movement.

Nomadism 

400

This explorer conquered the Aztec Empire.

Hernán Cortés

400

This animal introduced by Europeans transformed Native American life on the Plains.

Horse

400

This social class system ranked people based on race and birthplace.

Caste System

400

Environmental differences led to this concept of regional diversity among Native groups.

Cultural Adaptation

500

This agricultural system used by Native Americans is known as “Three Sisters.”

Corn

Beans

Squash

500

This technological advancement improved navigation and exploration.

caravel (or compass/astrolabe)

500

The Columbian Exchange resulted in this major demographic shift.

population decline of Native Americans (or population exchange between hemispheres)

500

This group/individual advocated for better treatment of Native Americans.

Bartolomé de las Casas

500

This concept explains how geography influenced the development of different societies.

Environmental Determinism