APUSH Period 4 Review

Jefferson & The Courts

100

This term describes the belief that the Constitution should be interpreted narrowly.

Strict Constructionism

200

This 1803 Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review.

Marbury v. Madison

300

This controversial 1803 land deal doubled the size of the United States.

Louisiana Purchase

400

Jefferson’s purchase of the Louisiana Territory contradicted this political principle he had previously supported, because he knew that the Constitution didn't give the government power to purchase land

Strict Constructionism

500

This North African conflict tested Jefferson’s commitment to peace and commerce early in his presidency

Barbary Wars

The Market Revolution

100

This invention increased the demand for slave labor in the South.

Cotton Gin

200

The Market Revolution linked northern industries with farms in these two regions.

South and West

300

This idea encouraged the belief that women’s roles were limited to the home and family.

Cult of Domesticity

400

These mills employed young women and represented early industrial labor systems.

Waltham-Lowell Mills

500

Name two major effects of the Market Revolution on American society.

Increase in immigration, increased wealth inequality, growing middle class, women working in factories

The Age of Jackson

100

This 1828 tariff led South Carolina to threaten secession.

Tariff of Abominations

200

This act led to the forced relocation of Native Americans west of the Mississippi River.

Indian Removal Act

300

This political deal gave John Quincy Adams the presidency in 1824 and angered Andrew Jackson.

Corrupt Bargain

400

This legislative measure gave Jackson authority to use force to collect tariffs from South Carolina.

Force Bill

500

This 1832 case ruled in favor of Native Americans, but was ignored by President Jackson.

Worcester v. Georgia

Reform Movements

100

This religious revival emphasized individual salvation and led to increased social reform.

2nd Great Awakening

200

This social movement aimed to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption.

Temperance Movement

300

This 1848 convention was the first major gathering for women’s rights in the U.S.

Seneca Falls Convention

400

This transcendentalist author encouraged self-reliance and connection with nature

Ralph Waldo Emerson (also accepts Henry David Thorough)

500

What is one example of 2nd Great Awakening era religions that gained notoriety during this era

Mormonism, Oneida, Southern Baptists

Foreign & Domestic Policy

100

This was the name of the movement focused on ending slavery

Abolitionist Movement

200

This 1823 policy warned European powers not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere.

Monroe Doctrine

300

This compromise maintained the balance of power in the Senate by admitting one free and one slave state, PLUS there would not be a new slave state allowed north of Missouri's southern border

Missouri Compromise 1820

400

This economic plan proposed by Federalists like Henry Clay included a national bank, internal improvements (roads/canals), and protective tariffs. Morales is a fan of this program

American System

500

This war led to increased Nationalism (pride) in USA, but led to the decline of the Federalist party because they opposed the war and seemed like they were always glazing the British

War of 1812