Beliefs
What were the 2 values of John Locke's "2 Treaties of Government"?
Consent of the governed / natural rights
Name the slave revolt that disproved African inferiority
Which economic philosophy advocated for free markets, limited government, and individual decision-making?
laissez-faire
Note: idea from classical liberalism
Which feminist author connected the liberation of the working class to the liberation of women?
Flora Tristan
Which technology converted heated coal into mechanical energy, facilitating railroad construction and powering trains?
Steam engine
Which thinker believed that religion and state should be separate?
Voltaire
Which Japanese political event abolished feudalism and restored imperial power?
Meiji Restoration
Which war forced the Chinese to allow the West/Japan to control trade, ports, and establish industries (spheres of influence) in China?
Opium Wars
Which revolutionary document criticized Spanish colonial rule, contained nationalist + creole values, and called for Latin American independence?
the Jamaica Letter written by Simon Bolivar
Which system divided labor into specialized tasks in one location, increasing efficiency?
Factory System
What was Ottomanism and what were the reforms under it?
An attempt to unite all diverse groups under the Ottoman Empire through the Tanzimat Reforms (abolished dhimmis status/gave civil liberties)
what were the 4 causes of WW1?
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
What was the policy Lenin placed after observing Western capitalism?
New Economic Policy; farmers can commercialize excess grains to the government/ factories rewarded on production scale = incentives
Who were the native Southern Vietnamese people who favored communism?
Vietcong
Which two Old World textile countries declined because of Western industrialization?
India / China, because the West moved from homes to factory production
What is the name of the U.S. policy to contain communism and prevent it from spreading?
Truman Doctrine
What was the policy of agreement Britain and France made to appease Germany to avoid war?
The Munich Agreement
What was the economic theory FDR and Hitler used to help recover their countries' economies through public works?
What peaceful decolonization tactic did Gandhi and the Indian National Congress organize to separate from Britain?
mass civil disobedience
What was the machine Alan Turning (British) used to decode German war plans?
The engima machine using code breaking
What was the youth-led rejection of social norms, the Vietnam War, and oppression called?
Counter-Culture
Name the movement AND conference where 3rd world countries came together to promote decolonization and sovereignty against major powers
Non-Alignment Movement/Bandung Conference
Note: Nkrumah (Ghana), Gamal Nasser (Egypt), Nehru (India), Sukarno (Indonesia)
What is the name of the plan to give out billions of dollars to nations that would stay democratic and buy U.S. goods?
Marshall Plan
Which series of laws established segregation, banned intermarriage, and mixed neighborhoods between the white minority and the black majority in South Africa?
Apartheid
Note:
Nelson Mandela/African National Congress dismantled Apartheid, uniting South Africa into a multiracial democracy
Household appliances/Birth Control
Note: revolutionized the time it takes to do chores; 2nd-wave feminism for socio-economic equality; Equal Pay Act 1963