UNIT 1
A fast-ripening, drought resistant strain of rice that allowed agricultural expansion in Asia just before the 11th century.
Champa Rice
Vast commercial trade networks across Eurasia that saw the first use of magnetic compasses and currency.
The Silk Road
Large, multi-ethnic states in Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories
Gunpowder Empires
Name 4 major technological innovations responsible for the expansion of travel in the period.
Caravel, Carrack, Fluyt, Lateen Sail, Compass, Stern Post Rudder, Astronomical Charts
A movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that focus on individualism, self-determination, and freedom
The Enlightenment
The term used for when one country asserts political or social power over another one for economic gain
Imperialism
Believed that the means of production should be controlled collectively and lead to equal society
Communism
The Conference that had Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill meet in 1945 to aid in reconstructing Europe after WWII
The Yalta Conference
The idea that social standing comes from the woman's side of the family (practiced by the Mississippians in America)
Matrilineal Society
In the 14th century Mansa Musa took a trip to this city which is the holiest city in Islam
Mecca
King of France from 1643-1715 who developed the "divine right" argument for their rule and ruled as essentially a dictator
Louis XIV
Dynasty in China in the 15th century that limited Chinese trade for the dissolution of foreign influence
Ming Dynasty
The loyalty that people feel to a nation, which is a group of people who have a set of common cultural bonds, like language or traditions
Imperialism is about what 2 things....
Resources & Markets
The time of global economic downturn that can be marked by the stock market crash and German reparations
The Great Depression
This social program caused the greatest famine in modern Chinese history
The Great Leap Forward
A series of European military campaigns in the Middle East to spread Christianity from 1095 to the 1200s
The Crusades
Nickname of the Islands in SE Asia which were a prominent trade location.
Spice Islands
Ottoman practice of forcibly recruiting soldiers among Christian subjects
Devshirme
Identify two effects of the Atlantic slave trade in Africa.
gender imbalance
rise in warfare
new plants and animals introduced
A political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.
Meiji Restoration
The name of the loss of potato crops in Ireland that forced 3 million Irish to migrate in 4 years
The Great Famine/The Irish Potato Famine
The agreement signed by European nations after WWI that blamed Germany for the war and forced them to. demilitarize and pay reparations
Treaty of Versailles
The name of the social program that would open up government transparency in the USSR and give more freedom to the press
glasnost
The Indian Ocean Trade
The trans-Saharan Trade
Beginning with Martin Luther's 95 theses, this religious movement led to the rise of Protestantism
Protestant Reformation
Name the 2 early leaders in the Age of Exploration
Portugal & Spain
Corporations that gain so much power that they are the sole company influencing a market
Monopoly
The terms proletariat (working class) and bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) were coined by this German philosopher
Karl Marx
Laws in Germany that targeted Jews and forced them into ghettos and barred them from specific jobs.
Nuremberg Laws
The side of Vietnam and Korea that the West backed militarily
The South
Year 1000, seven states were formed from the Hausa ethnic group in what is now modern-day Nigeria
Hausa Kingdoms
The plague between 1347 and 1351 that wipeout up to 25 million Europeans
The Black Death/Bubonic plague
Monk who challenged the authority of the Church through nailing his 95 theses to the wall of the church. Believed in sola fide faith (individual salvation through Christ)
Martin Luther
The type of trade between North America, Africa, and Europe that traded slaves, firearms, and other resources between the three
Triangle trade
With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution...mercantilist ideas were replaced by....
Capitalism
The war that broke out between China and Britain that forced the Chinese to trade with Britain. This war was over a drug crisis in China that was causing widespread addiction and death.
Opium War
The process of European and Asian countries leaving their colonies in Africa
decolonization
Major US foreign policy in the Cold War era...
Containment
The general name for the leader of the Seljuk Turks who. began conquering parts of the Middle East in the 11th century
Sultan
The leader of the Mongolian Kingdom beginning 1206who began a conquest to take over parts of China and Persia
Genghis Khan
Name the 3 Gunpowder Empires.
Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal
Exchange of plants, animals & disease between old and new worlds.
Columbian Exchange
Which revolution of the period encompassed all 3 areas (Social, Political, Economic) the best?
French Revolution
The conference among European powers that divided up Africa for spheres of influence in 1884. Famous for creating the "Scramble for Africa"
Berlin Conference
He was assassinated in 1914 and was the cause for Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The metaphorical line drawn between Eastern and Western Europe by Winston Churchill after WWII
The Iron Curtain
12th century movement that focused Hindus on connecting to a specific deity rather than reading texts or performing rituals.
Bhakti Movement
The term used for for the East coast of Africa
Swahili Coast
1689 Parliament passed this legislation to enhance civil liberties of the people
English Bill of Rights
Disease brought by conquistadores to the Americas that wiped out significant populations of natives
Smallpox
A change in society that was marked by a rapid growth in technology and social change in the 18th century
Industrial Revolution
The forced relocation of Native Americans by Congress in 1830 from the East to what is now modern day Oklahoma
Indian Removal Act
Intercepted message from Germany to Mexico that brought the US into WWI
Zimmermann Telegram
Closest the Cold War came to becoming a Hot War
Cuban missile Crisis