Big Picture Themes - Revs.
the ideological underpinning of most revolutions and reform movements, 1750-1900
What is the Enlightenment?
three ideologies that were used to justify imperialism
What are Social Darwinism, Civilizing Mission, & Nationalism?
____________________: Utopian Socialism, _________________________: Marxist Socialism
What is the Enlightenment & the Industrial Revolution?
- Britain and France expanding their influence in China through the Opium Wars
- The construction of the Port of Buenos Aires with the support of British firms
What is economic imperialism?
The below have this in common ...
1. The creation of Serbia, Romania, and Bulgaria
2. the establishment of the Zulu Kingdom
What are new states established as a result of resistance to imperial control?
Three factors that groups around the world used to develop a new sense of commonality
What is language, religion, customs, territory, etc.?
three states that saw increased holdings in the Pacific region during the 19th century (only ONE may be European)
Who are Britain, the US, and Japan?
The following have this in common:
Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Olympe de Gouges’s Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, Seneca Falls Conference (1848) organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott
What is greater demands for female participation in social, economic, and political life?
Ghost Dance in the U.S., Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement in Southern Africa, Mahdist wars in Sudan
What is resistance to imperial control?
two states that expanded their empires in West Africa during the 19th century
Who are France and Britain?
3 factors that contributed to the growth of industrial production
What is proximity to waterways; access to rivers and canals, geographical distribution of coal, iron, and timber, improved agricultural productivity, legal protection of private property, access to foreign resources, Accumulation of capital?
one example of non-state to state control of a colony in the 19th century
What is British East India Co to British Crown in India, King Leopold to the Belgian Parliament in the Congo, Dutch East Indies Control to Dutch Govt. control in Indonesia?
nationalism (s) in this part of Europe was a "sickness" to the Austro-Hungarian Empire
What is the Balkans?
- Japanese agricultural workers in the Pacific
- Lebanese merchants in the Americas
- Italian industrial workers in Argentina
What is seasonal migration?
- Chinese Exclusion Act
- White Australia Policy
The above have this in common ...
What is regulation of immigration?
Western European countries began abandoning mercantilism and adopting free trade policies, partly in response to the growing acceptance of this
What is capitalism/laissez-faire economics?
raw materials for factories and increased food supplies for the growing population here led to the growth of commercial extraction of natural resources and the production of food and industrial crops
What is urban areas/cities?
The decline of the Indian textile industry can be directly linked to this
What is Britain's conquest of India?
Common impact of migration
- Chinese in Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, South America, and North America
- Indians in East and Southern Africa, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia
- Irish & Italians in North America
What are ethnic enclaves?
Enlightenment philosophers applied this type of approach to both the natural world and human relationships
What is empiricism?
In industrialized states, many workers organized themselves in these to improve working conditions, limit hours, and gain higher wages.
What are labor unions?
economic imperialism
What is countries that technically remain independent, but are dominated by foreign economic interests?
two financial innovations that emerge during the Industrial Rev.
What is the limited liability corporations and stock markets?
The below are all example of this ...
- Rubber extraction in the Congo basin
- The palm oil trade in West Africa
- The guano industries in Peru and Chile
What are export economies?
"The rise and diffusion of Enlightenment thought that questioned established traditions in all areas of life often preceded revolutions and rebellions against existing governments."
This is one example (s) of "rebellion and revolution" partially inspired by Enlightenment ideas AFTER 1830
What are the Revolutions of 1848? (Germany, Italy, Austria)